вӱр
Eastern Mari
Etymology
From Proto-Mari *wü̆r, from Proto-Uralic *were. Cognate with Western Mari вӹр (vÿr).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /βyɾ/
- Rhymes: -yɾ
- Hyphenation: вӱр
Noun
вӱр • (vür)
- (anatomy) blood
- (figuratively) blood (family relation)
- (figuratively) temperament, temper, disposition
Declension
| Declension of вӱр | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | вӱр (vür) | вӱр-влак (vür-vlak) | ||
| accusative | вӱрым (vürym) | вӱр-влакым (vür-vlakym) | ||
| genitive | вӱрын (vüryn) | вӱр-влакын (vür-vlakyn) | ||
| dative | вӱрлан (vürlan) | вӱр-влаклан (vür-vlaklan) | ||
| comitative | вӱрге (vürge) | вӱр-влакге (vür-vlakge) | ||
| comparative | вӱрла (vürla) | вӱр-влакла (vür-vlakla) | ||
| inessive | вӱрыштӧ (vüryštö) | вӱр-влакыште (vür-vlakyšte) | ||
| illative (short) | вӱрыш (vüryš) | вӱр-влакыш (vür-vlakyš) | ||
| illative (long) | вӱрышкӧ (vüryškö) | вӱр-влакышке (vür-vlakyške) | ||
| lative | вӱреш (vüreš) | вӱр-влакеш (vür-vlakeš) | ||
| Possessed forms of вӱр | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||
| 1st person | вӱрем (vürem) | вӱрна (vürna) | ||
| 2nd person | вӱрет (vüret) | вӱрда (vürda) | ||
| 3rd person | вӱржӧ (vüržö) | вӱрышт (vüryšt) | ||
References
- J. Bradley et al. (2023) “вӱр”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna
Komi-Yazva
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Вӱр.
Etymology
From Proto-Permic *vȯr, from Proto-Uralic *wëre (“peak”). Cognates include Finnish vuori (“mountain, high hill”) and possibly Hungarian orr (“nose”).
Permic cognates include Komi-Zyrian вӧр (vör) and Udmurt выр (vyr).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʋʉr/, [ˈʋʉr̺]
- Rhymes: -ʉr
- Hyphenation: вӱр
Derived terms
- вӱра (vüra)
- вӱрись (vüriś)
References
- A. S. Lobanova, K. S. Kichigina (2012) Русско-Коми-язьвинский словарь [Russian-Komi-Yazva dictionary] (overall work in Russian), Perm: ПГГПУ, →ISBN, page 138
- V. I. Lytkin (1961) Коми-язьвинский диалект [The Komi-Yazva dialect] (overall work in Russian), Moscow: Издательство Академии наук СССР, page 103
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