воня
Bulgarian
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *voňa.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [voˈnʲa̟]
Declension
Alternative forms
- вонь (vonʹ) — i-stem
Derived terms
References
- “воня (същ.)”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “воня (2)”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Nayden Gerov (1895) “вонꙗ́”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language] (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 149
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “воня”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 176
- “вонꙗ”, in Старобългарски речник [Old Bulgarian Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2024
Etymology 2
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *voněti (ě/i-conjugation), an essive verb of Etymology 1.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [voˈnʲɤ̟]
Verb
воня́ • (vonjá) first-singular present indicative, impf
Conjugation
Conjugation of воня́ (conjugation 2.2, imperfective, intransitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | воня́щ vonjášt |
воня́л vonjál |
воня́л vonjál |
— | воне́йки vonéjki | |
| definite subject form | воня́щият vonjáštijat |
воне́лият vonélijat |
— | — | |||
| definite object form | воня́щия vonjáštija |
воне́лия vonélija |
— | — | |||
| feminine | indefinite | воня́ща vonjášta |
воня́ла vonjála |
воня́ла vonjála |
— | ||
| definite | воня́щата vonjáštata |
воня́лата vonjálata |
— | — | |||
| neuter | indefinite | воня́що vonjášto |
воня́ло vonjálo |
воня́ло vonjálo |
— | воне́не vonéne | |
| definite | воня́щото vonjáštoto |
воня́лото vonjáloto |
— | — | воне́нето vonéneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | воня́щи vonjášti |
воне́ли vonéli |
воне́ли vonéli |
— | воне́ния, воне́нета vonénija, vonéneta | |
| definite | воня́щите vonjáštite |
воне́лите vonélite |
— | — | воне́нията, воне́нетата vonénijata, vonénetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | воня́ vonjá |
вони́ш voníš |
вони́ voní |
вони́м voním |
вони́те voníte |
воня́т vonját | |
| imperfect | воня́х vonjáh |
воне́ше vonéše |
воне́ше vonéše |
воня́хме vonjáhme |
воня́хте vonjáhte |
воня́ха vonjáha | |
| aorist | воня́х vonjáh |
воня́ vonjá |
воня́ vonjá |
воня́хме vonjáhme |
воня́хте vonjáhte |
воня́ха vonjáha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and воня́л m, воня́ла f, воня́ло n, or воне́ли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and воня́л m, воня́ла f, воня́ло n, or воне́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and воня́л m, воня́ла f, воня́ло n, or воне́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and воня́л m, воня́ла f, воня́ло n, or воне́ли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and воня́л m, воня́ла f, воня́ло n, or воне́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and воня́л m, воня́ла f, воня́ло n, or воне́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and воня́л m, воня́ла f, воня́ло n, or воне́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and воня́л m, воня́ла f, воня́ло n, or воне́ли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and воня́л m, воня́ла f, воня́ло n, or воне́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and воня́л m, воня́ла f, воня́ло n, or воне́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and воня́л m, воня́ла f, воня́ло n, or воне́ли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and воня́л m, воня́ла f, воня́ло n, or воне́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and воня́л m, воня́ла f, воня́ло n, or воне́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and воня́л m, воня́ла f, воня́ло n, or воне́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and воня́л m, воня́ла f, воня́ло n, or воне́ли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and воня́л m, воня́ла f, воня́ло n, or воне́ли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| вони́ voní |
воне́те vonéte |
||||||
Obsoletely (in Gerov):
Conjugation of воня́ (conjugation 2.1, imperfective, intransitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | воня́щ vonjášt |
вони́л voníl |
воня́л vonjál |
— | воне́йки vonéjki | |
| definite subject form | воня́щият vonjáštijat |
вони́лият vonílijat |
— | — | |||
| definite object form | воня́щия vonjáštija |
вони́лия vonílija |
— | — | |||
| feminine | indefinite | воня́ща vonjášta |
вони́ла voníla |
воня́ла vonjála |
— | ||
| definite | воня́щата vonjáštata |
вони́лата vonílata |
— | — | |||
| neuter | indefinite | воня́що vonjášto |
вони́ло vonílo |
воня́ло vonjálo |
— | воне́не vonéne | |
| definite | воня́щото vonjáštoto |
вони́лото voníloto |
— | — | воне́нето vonéneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | воня́щи vonjášti |
вони́ли voníli |
воне́ли vonéli |
— | воне́ния, воне́нета vonénija, vonéneta | |
| definite | воня́щите vonjáštite |
вони́лите vonílite |
— | — | воне́нията, воне́нетата vonénijata, vonénetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | воня́ vonjá |
вони́ш voníš |
вони́ voní |
вони́м voním |
вони́те voníte |
воня́т vonját | |
| imperfect | воня́х vonjáh |
воне́ше vonéše |
воне́ше vonéše |
воня́хме vonjáhme |
воня́хте vonjáhte |
воня́ха vonjáha | |
| aorist | вони́х voníh |
вони́ voní |
вони́ voní |
вони́хме voníhme |
вони́хте voníhte |
вони́ха voníha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and вони́л m, вони́ла f, вони́ло n, or вони́ли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and вони́л m, вони́ла f, вони́ло n, or вони́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and вони́л m, вони́ла f, вони́ло n, or вони́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and вони́л m, вони́ла f, вони́ло n, or вони́ли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and воня́л m, воня́ла f, воня́ло n, or воне́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and вони́л m, вони́ла f, вони́ло n, or вони́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and вони́л m, вони́ла f, вони́ло n, or вони́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and вони́л m, вони́ла f, вони́ло n, or вони́ли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and воня́л m, воня́ла f, воня́ло n, or воне́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and вони́л m, вони́ла f, вони́ло n, or вони́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and вони́л m, вони́ла f, вони́ло n, or вони́ли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and воня́л m, воня́ла f, воня́ло n, or воне́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and вони́л m, вони́ла f, вони́ло n, or вони́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and вони́л m, вони́ла f, вони́ло n, or вони́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and вони́л m, вони́ла f, вони́ло n, or вони́ли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and вони́л m, вони́ла f, вони́ло n, or вони́ли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| вони́ voní |
воне́те vonéte |
||||||
Derived terms
- воня́вам (vonjávam) (semelfactive, dialectal)
- воне́я (vonéja) (stative, rare)
- завоня pf (zavonja), завонея impf (zavoneja), завонявам impf (zavonjavam)
- извоня се pf (izvonja se), извонея се impf (izvoneja se), извонявам се impf (izvonjavam se)
- навоня pf (navonja), навонея impf (navoneja), навонявам impf (navonjavam)
- повоня pf (povonja), повонявам impf (povonjavam)
- развоня се pf (razvonja se), развонявам се impf (razvonjavam se)
- увоня pf (uvonja), увонявам impf (uvonjavam)
- -воние (-vonie) (deverbal noun)
- благово́ние (blagovónie, “incense, pleasant smell”) (poetic)
- злово́ние (zlovónie, “stench, bad smell”) (poetic)
- во́нта (vónta, “plain Jane”) (derogatory)
- вонли́в (vonlív, “whiffy, odorous”) (dialectal)
- воне́щ (vonéšt) / воня́щ (vonjášt, “stinky”)
- воне́щица (vonéštica, “stink bug”) (dialectal)
References
- “воня (гл.)”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “воня (1)”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Nayden Gerov (1895) “вонѭ́, -и́шь; вони́лъ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language] (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 148
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “воня”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 176
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