воздух

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vъzduxъ. Cognate to Russian во́здух (vózdux), Bulgarian въздух (vǎzduh), Serbo-Croatian ваздух, Czech vzduch, Slovene vzduch, Romanian văzduh.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈvɔzdux]
Audio (file)
Hyphenation: воз‧дух

Noun

воздух • (vozduh) m (uncountable, relational adjective воздушен or воздушест)

air

Declension

Declension of воздух

	singular
indefinite	воздух
definite unspecified	воздухот
definite proximal	воздухов
definite distal	воздухон
vocative	воздуху

Derived terms

nouns

воздухопловец m (vozduhoplovec)
воздухопловство n (vozduhoplovstvo)

adjectives

безвоздушен (bezvozdušen)
воздух-воздух (vozduh-vozduh)
воздух-земја (vozduh-zemja)
воздухопловен (vozduhoploven)
воздушен (vozdušen)
воздушест (vozdušest)
земја-воздух (zemja-vozduh)
противвоздушен (protivvozdušen)

adverbs

безвоздушно (bezvozdušno)
воздушесто (vozdušesto)
воздушно (vozdušno)

Related terms

дух m (duh)
здив m (zdiv)

References

“воздух” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

Russian

Alternative forms

во́здухъ (vózdux) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

Etymology

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic въздоухъ (vŭzduxŭ), from Proto-Slavic *vъzduxъ.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈvozdʊx]
Audio (file)

Noun

во́здух • (vózdux) m inan (genitive во́здуха, nominative plural *во́здухи, genitive plural *во́здухов, relational adjective возду́шный)

(usually uncountable) air
(figurative) air, atmosphere
(criminal slang) money

Declension

Declension of во́здух (inan masc-form velar-stem accent-a)

	singular	plural
nominative	во́здух vózdux	*во́здухи *vózduxi
genitive	во́здуха vózduxa	*во́здухов *vózduxov
dative	во́здуху vózduxu	*во́здухам *vózduxam
accusative	во́здух vózdux	*во́здухи *vózduxi
instrumental	во́здухом vózduxom	*во́здухами *vózduxami
prepositional	во́здухе vózduxe	*во́здухах *vózduxax
partitive	во́здуху vózduxu

Related terms

воздухопла́вание (vozduxoplávanije)
воздухопла́ватель (vozduxoplávatelʹ)

Descendants

→ Ingrian: vozduha
→ Karelian:
- South Karelian: vozduha

Noun

во́здух • (vózdux) m inan (genitive во́здуха, nominative plural во́здухи, genitive plural во́здухов)

(religion) the veil for church communion vessels

Declension

Declension of во́здух (inan masc-form velar-stem accent-a)

	singular	plural
nominative	во́здух vózdux	во́здухи vózduxi
genitive	во́здуха vózduxa	во́здухов vózduxov
dative	во́здуху vózduxu	во́здухам vózduxam
accusative	во́здух vózdux	во́здухи vózduxi
instrumental	во́здухом vózduxom	во́здухами vózduxami
prepositional	во́здухе vózduxe	во́здухах vózduxax

References

Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “воздух”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

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