вика
See also: Вика
Macedonian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vykati.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈvika]
- Hyphenation: ви‧ка
Verb
ви́ка • (víka) third-singular present, impf (perfective ви́кне or и́звика)
- (intransitive) to shout, yell
- (transitive) to call, summon
- (transitive) to invite
- (transitive, colloquial) to say
- Synonym: вели (veli)
- Тој ви́ка де́ка е три ча́сот. ― Toj víka déka e tri čásot. ― He says [that] it's three o'clock.
- (transitive, only in the third person) to name, call, term
- Ме ви́каат Ма́рко. ― Me víkaat Márko. ― They call me Marko.
Conjugation
Conjugation of вика (imperfective, present in -а)
| l-participles | imperfect | aorist | non-finite forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | викал | — | adjectival participle | викан | ||
| feminine | викала | — | adverbial participle | викајќи | ||
| neuter | викало | — | verbal noun | викање | ||
| plural | викале | — | perfect participle | викано | ||
| present | imperfect | aorist | imperative | |||
| 1st singular | викам | викав | — | — | ||
| 2nd singular | викаш | викаше | — | викај | ||
| 3rd singular | вика | викаше | — | — | ||
| 1st plural | викаме | викавме | — | — | ||
| 2nd plural | викате | викавте | — | викајте | ||
| 3rd plural | викаат | викаа | — | — | ||
| Compound tenses | ||||||
| perfect | сум викал | present of сум (except in the 3rd person) + imperfect l-participle | ||||
| има-perfect | имам викано | present of има + perfect participle | ||||
| pluperfect | бев викал | imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle | ||||
| има-pluperfect | имав викано | imperfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
| има-perfect reported | сум имал викано | perfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
| future | ќе викам | ќе + present | ||||
| има-future | ќе имам викано | future of има + perfect participle | ||||
| future in the past | ќе викав | ќе + imperfect | ||||
| има-future in the past | ќе имав викано | future in the past of има + perfect participle | ||||
| future reported | ќе сум викал | ќе + imperfect l-participle | ||||
| има-future reported | ќе сум имал викано | future reported of има + perfect participle | ||||
| conditional | би викал | би + imperfect l-participle | ||||
| има-conditional | би имал викано | conditional of има + perfect participle | ||||
References
- “вика” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
Russian
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic вика (vika), from Old Polish wyka, wika, from Middle High German wicke, Old High German wicka, from Latin vicia.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈvʲikə]
Declension
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʋîka/
- Hyphenation: ви‧ка
Declension
Related terms
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