вземам
Bulgarian
Alternative forms
- взимам (vzimam)
Etymology
See взе́ма (vzéma).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈvzɛmɐm]
Audio (file)
Verb
взе́мам • (vzémam) impf (perfective взе́ма)
- (transitive) to take (to grasp with the hands)
- Тя взе детето в ръцете си и го целуна.
- Tja vze deteto v rǎcete si i go celuna.
- She took the child in her arms and kissed him.
- (transitive) to take or carry with oneself when going from one place to another
- Забравих да си взема чантанта, когато отивах до магазина.
- Zabravih da si vzema čantanta, kogato otivah do magazina.
- I forgot to take my bag with me when I went to the store.
- Когато отиваха до Варна, ни взеха със себе си.
- Kogato otivaha do Varna, ni vzeha sǎs sebe si.
- When they were going to Varna, they took us with them.
- (transitive) to take (to get something into one's possession without permission or by mistake)
- Някой ми е взел книгата.
- Njakoj mi e vzel knigata.
- Someone has taken my book.
- (transitive) to take (to capture a place or person, to get control of something)
- Взеха го за заложник.
- Vzeha go za založnik.
- They took him hostage.
- (transitive) to take (to get something from somewhere)
- Учените вземат водни проби от реката.
- Učenite vzemat vodni probi ot rekata.
- The scientists are taking water samples from the river.
- От къде взехте тези ягоди?
- Ot kǎde vzehte tezi jagodi?
- Where did you get these strawberries from?
- (transitive) to take (to choose, to buy)
- Ще взема черните панталони.
- Šte vzema černite pantaloni.
- I'll take the black trousers.
- (transitive) to take (to ingest medicine, drugs, etc)
- Вземам аспирин всеки ден, за да си разредя кръвта.
- Vzemam aspirin vseki den, za da si razredja krǎvta.
- I take aspirin every day to thin my blood.
- (transitive) to take (to accept)
- Ако ми предложат работата, ще я взема.
- Ako mi predložat rabotata, šte ja vzema.
- If they offer me the job, I'll take it.
- (transitive) to take (to assume or interpret to be, to consider)
- За глупак ли ме вземаш?
- Za glupak li me vzemaš?
- Do you take me for a fool?
- Като го видях да влиза в стаята, го взех за баща му.
- Kato go vidjah da vliza v stajata, go vzeh za bašta mu.
- Looking at him as he came into the room, I took him for his father.
- (transitive) to pass an exam
- Взе ли шофьорския изпит?
- Vze li šofjorskija izpit?
- Did you pass your driving test?
- (transitive) to take (to use)
- Нека днес да вземем автобуса.
- Neka dnes da vzemem avtobusa.
- Let's take the bus today.
- (transitive) to hire
- Взеха го на работа в компанията.
- Vzeha go na rabota v kompanijata.
- He was hired to work at the company.
- (transitive) to bring home, to collect
- Тя отиде да вземе сина си от училище.
- Tja otide da vzeme sina si ot učilište.
- She's gone to collect her son from school.
- (transitive) to allow somebody or something to stay at your home, to take in
- Намерих това коте на улицата и го взех да го гледам.
- Namerih tova kote na ulicata i go vzeh da go gledam.
- I found this kitten in the street and I took it in to look after it.
- вземам квартиранти
- vzemam kvartiranti
- to take in lodgers
- (transitive) to earn, to make (to receive money for working)
- Колко вземаш на месец?
- Kolko vzemaš na mesec?
- How much do you make a month?
- (transitive) to marry, to take as wife or husband
- Кой ще я вземе такава грозница?
- Koj šte ja vzeme takava groznica?
- Who will marry such an ugly woman?
- (transitive, intransitive) to learn about something at school, to have studied a particular material
- Този материал все още не сме го вземали.
- Tozi material vse ošte ne sme go vzemali.
- We haven't studied that material yet.
- Днес взехме за втората световна война.
- Dnes vzehme za vtorata svetovna vojna.
- Yesterday, we learned about the Second World War.
- (intransitive) to begin, to start to do something
- Взе да вали.
- Vze da vali.
- It started raining.
- Взе да пише по-бързо.
- Vze da piše po-bǎrzo.
- She started writing faster.
Conjugation
Conjugation of взе́мам (conjugation 3, imperfective, transitive)
participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | indefinite | взе́мащ vzémašt |
взе́мал, взема́л1 vzémal, vzemál1 |
взе́мал vzémal |
взе́ман vzéman |
взе́майки vzémajki | |
definite subject form | взе́мащият vzémaštijat |
взе́малият, взема́лият1 vzémalijat, vzemálijat1 |
— | взе́маният vzémanijat | |||
definite object form | взе́мащия vzémaštija |
взе́малия, взема́лия1 vzémalija, vzemálija1 |
— | взе́мания vzémanija | |||
feminine | indefinite | взе́маща vzémašta |
взе́мала, взема́ла1 vzémala, vzemála1 |
взе́мала vzémala |
взе́мана vzémana | ||
definite | взе́мащата vzémaštata |
взе́малата, взема́лата1 vzémalata, vzemálata1 |
— | взе́маната vzémanata | |||
neuter | indefinite | взе́мащо vzémašto |
взе́мало, взема́ло1 vzémalo, vzemálo1 |
взе́мало vzémalo |
взе́мано vzémano |
взе́мане vzémane | |
definite | взе́мащото vzémaštoto |
взе́малото, взема́лото1 vzémaloto, vzemáloto1 |
— | взе́маното vzémanoto |
взе́мането vzémaneto | ||
plural | indefinite | взе́мащи vzémašti |
взе́мали, взема́ли1 vzémali, vzemáli1 |
взе́мали vzémali |
взе́мани vzémani |
взе́мания, взе́манета vzémanija, vzémaneta | |
definite | взе́мащите vzémaštite |
взе́малите, взема́лите1 vzémalite, vzemálite1 |
— | взе́маните vzémanite |
взе́манията, взе́манетата vzémanijata, vzémanetata |
person | singular | plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present | взе́мам vzémam |
взе́маш vzémaš |
взе́ма vzéma |
взе́маме vzémame |
взе́мате vzémate |
взе́мат vzémat | |
imperfect | взе́мах vzémah |
взе́маше vzémaše |
взе́маше vzémaše |
взе́махме vzémahme |
взе́махте vzémahte |
взе́маха vzémaha | |
aorist | взе́мах, взема́х1 vzémah, vzemáh1 |
взе́ма, взема́1 vzéma, vzemá1 |
взе́ма, взема́1 vzéma, vzemá1 |
взе́махме, взема́хме1 vzémahme, vzemáhme1 |
взе́махте, взема́хте1 vzémahte, vzemáhte1 |
взе́маха, взема́ха1 vzémaha, vzemáha1 | |
future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and взе́мал/взема́л1 m, взе́мала/взема́ла1 f, взе́мало/взема́ло1 n, or взе́мали/взема́ли1 pl | ||||||
past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and взе́мал/взема́л1 m, взе́мала/взема́ла1 f, взе́мало/взема́ло1 n, or взе́мали/взема́ли1 pl | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and взе́мал/взема́л1 m, взе́мала/взема́ла1 f, взе́мало/взема́ло1 n, or взе́мали/взема́ли1 pl | ||||||
future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and взе́мал/взема́л1 m, взе́мала/взема́ла1 f, взе́мало/взема́ло1 n, or взе́мали/взема́ли1 pl | ||||||
renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and взе́мал m, взе́мала f, взе́мало n, or взе́мали pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and взе́мал/взема́л1 m, взе́мала/взема́ла1 f, взе́мало/взема́ло1 n, or взе́мали/взема́ли1 pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and взе́мал/взема́л1 m, взе́мала/взема́ла1 f, взе́мало/взема́ло1 n, or взе́мали/взема́ли1 pl | ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and взе́мал/взема́л1 m, взе́мала/взема́ла1 f, взе́мало/взема́ло1 n, or взе́мали/взема́ли1 pl | ||||||
dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and взе́мал m, взе́мала f, взе́мало n, or взе́мали pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and взе́мал/взема́л1 m, взе́мала/взема́ла1 f, взе́мало/взема́ло1 n, or взе́мали/взема́ли1 pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | none | ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and взе́мал/взема́л1 m, взе́мала/взема́ла1 f, взе́мало/взема́ло1 n, or взе́мали/взема́ли1 pl | ||||||
conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and взе́мал m, взе́мала f, взе́мало n, or взе́мали pl | ||||||
aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and взе́мал/взема́л1 m, взе́мала/взема́ла1 f, взе́мало/взема́ло1 n, or взе́мали/взема́ли1 pl | ||||||
future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and взе́мал/взема́л1 m, взе́мала/взема́ла1 f, взе́мало/взема́ло1 n, or взе́мали/взема́ли1 pl | ||||||
future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and взе́мал/взема́л1 m, взе́мала/взема́ла1 f, взе́мало/взема́ло1 n, or взе́мали/взема́ли1 pl | ||||||
conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and взе́мал/взема́л1 m, взе́мала/взема́ла1 f, взе́мало/взема́ло1 n, or взе́мали/взема́ли1 pl | |||||||
imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
взе́май vzémaj |
взе́майте vzémajte |
1Dialectally marked.
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