бухам

Bulgarian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈbuxɐm]
  • (file)

Etymology 1

Onomatopoeic.

Verb

бу́хам • (búham) first-singular present indicative, impf

  1. (intransitive, of birds) to whoo, to hoot
  2. (intransitive, of people) to cough, to hawk (to clear one's throat out in a hoarse manner)
Conjugation
Derived terms

References

  • бухам¹”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • бухам¹”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “бухам²”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 93

Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *buxati, also onomatopoeic.

Verb

бу́хам • (búham) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective бу́хна)

  1. (transitive) to batter, to bang, to clap [smth.] with accompanying dull noise
  2. (intransitive, dialectal) to rage, to rumble (of natural phenomena, sound, machines, guns)
    бу́рята бу́хаше в далечина́таbúrjata búhaše v dalečinátathe thunderstorm was raging on in the distance
  3. (reflexive with се) to collide, to crash with loud noise
Conjugation
Derived terms
  • забу́хам pf (zabúham), забу́хвам impf (zabúhvam)
  • избу́хам pf (izbúham), избу́хвам impf (izbúhvam)
  • набу́хам pf (nabúham), набу́хвам impf (nabúhvam)
  • обу́хам pf (obúham), обу́хвам impf (obúhvam)
  • побу́хам pf (pobúham), побу́хвам impf (pobúhvam)
  • разбу́хам се pf (razbúham se), разбу́хвам се impf (razbúhvam se)
  • сбу́хам pf (sbúham), сбу́хвам impf (sbúhvam)
  • бу́хвам (búhvam), бухтя́ (buhtjá), бу́хкам (búhkam) (semelfactive)
  • буха́ло (buhálo), буха́лка (buhálka, batter)
  • бу́ша (búša, to punch, to knock off) (dialectal)
  • бушу́вам (bušúvam, to rage, to surge)
  • бъхтя́ (се) (bǎhtjá (se), to do tedious work)

References

  • бухам²”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • бухам²”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “бухам, бухна, бухвам”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 93
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