бура

See also: буря

Bashkir
Бура.

Etymology

Compare to Karakhanid [script needed] (buğra-, “to split, cleave”);[1] Chuvash пура (pura, “framework of a log house; grain barn”), Tatar бура (bura, “framework of a log house”), Kazakh бора (bora, “grain barn”).

Perhaps a borrowing from an Oghur source, compare the Chuvash entry.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [boˈɾɑ]
  • Hyphenation: бу‧ра

Noun

бура • (bura)

  1. framework / carcass of log house (consisting of several tiers of hewn logs placed one on top of another in a rectangular set)
    Бураны күтәреп, башын япҡас, бүрәнә ярыҡтарына мүк тултыралар.
    Buranı kütərep, başın yapqas, bürənə yarıqtarına mük tultıralar.
    After the carcass of log house is completed (up to its intended height) and roofed, the slits between logs are filled with moss.

Declension
Declension of бура (bura)
singular plural
absolute бура (bura) буралар (buralar)
definite genitive бураның (buranıñ) бураларҙың (buralarźıñ)
dative бураға (burağa) бураларға (buralarğa)
definite accusative бураны (buranı) бураларҙы (buralarźı)
locative бурала (burala) бураларҙа (buralarźa)
ablative буранан (buranan) бураларҙан (buralarźan)

References
  1. Nadeljajev, V. M.; Nasilov, D. M.; Tenišev, E. R.; Ščerbak, A. M., editors (1969), Drevnetjurkskij slovarʹ [Dictionary of Old Turkic] (in Russian), Leningrad: USSR Academy of Sciences, Nauka, page 120

Belarusian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *buřa.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈbura]
  • Audio(file)

Noun

бу́ра • (búra) f inan (genitive бу́ры, nominative plural бу́ры, genitive plural бур)

  1. (meteorology) storm, tempest

Declension
Declension of бу́ра (inan hard fem-form accent-a)
singular plural
nominative бу́ра
búra		 бу́ры
búry
genitive бу́ры
búry		 бур
bur
dative бу́ры
búry		 бу́рам
búram
accusative бу́ру
búru		 бу́ры
búry
instrumental бу́рай, бу́раю
búraj, búraju		 бу́рамі
búrami
locative бу́ры
búry		 бу́рах
búrax
count form — бу́ры1
búry1

1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

References
  • “бура” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *buřa.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈbuɾa]
  • Audio(file)
  • Hyphenation: бу‧ра
  • Rhymes: -uɾa

Noun

бура • (bura) f (plural бури, relational adjective бурен)

  1. (meteorology) bora, gale (wind)
  2. (meteorology) storm, tempest
  3. (figuratively) an event that causes much stir, passion and changes

Declension
Declension of бура
singular plural
indefinite бура бури
definite unspecified бурата бурите
definite proximal бурава буриве
definite distal бурана бурине
vocative буро бури

References
  • “бура” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

Russian

Etymology 1

From Persian بوره (bure, “borax”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [bʊˈra]

Noun

бура́ • (burá) f inan (genitive буры́, uncountable)

  1. borax
Declension
Declension of бура́ (inan sg-only fem-form hard-stem accent-b) 
singular
nominative бура́
burá
genitive буры́
burý
dative буре́
buré
accusative буру́
burú
instrumental буро́й, буро́ю
burój, buróju
prepositional буре́
buré
Pre-reform declension of бура́ (inan sg-only fem-form hard-stem accent-b) 
singular
nominative бура́
burá
genitive буры́
burý
dative бурѣ́
burě́
accusative буру́
burú
instrumental буро́й, буро́ю
burój, buróju
prepositional бурѣ́
burě́

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈburə]

Noun

бу́ра • (búra) m anim or m inan

  1. inflection of бур (bur):
    1. genitive singular
    2. animate accusative singular

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *buřa, akin to Bulgarian and Russian буря (burja), Slovene burja, Slovak búrka and búrať (“to crush”). Non-Slavic cognates include Old Norse byrr (“fair wing”), Latin furo (“I rage, rave”), Sanskrit भुरति (bhurati, “stir, palpitate”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /bûra/
  • Hyphenation: бу‧ра

Noun

бу̏ра f (Latin spelling bȕra)

  1. bora (wind)
    Бура јача. - The bora is growing strong.
    Бура слаби. - The bora is growing weak.
  2. (figuratively) an event that causes much stir, passion and changes
    Њен долазак је изазвао буру негодовања. - Her arrival caused a lot of disapproval.

Declension
Declension of бура
singular plural
nominative бу̏ра буре
genitive буре бу̑ра̄
dative бури бурама
accusative буру буре
vocative буро буре
locative бури бурама
instrumental буром бурама
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