буден

Bulgarian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈbudɛn]
  • (file)

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *budьnъ; equivalent to будя (budja, to awake) + -ен (-en).

Adjective

бу́ден • (búden)

  1. awake, not asleep
  2. alert
  3. (figurative) proactive, provocative
Declension
Derived terms
  • убу́ден (ubúden, half-asleep, half-awake) (obsolete, dialectal)
  • бу́дност (búdnost, alertness)
  • ранобу́ден (ranobúden, who wakes up early)

References

  • буден”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • буден”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Etymology 2

From Proto-Slavic *budenъ.

Participle

бу́ден • (búden)

  1. indefinite masculine singular past passive participle of бу́дя (búdja)

Macedonian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈbudɛn]

Adjective

буден • (buden) (not comparable, abstract noun будност)

  1. awake

Declension

Participle

буден • (buden)

  1. masculine singular adjectival participle of буди (budi)

Declension

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