боравя
Bulgarian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *boraviti, of disputed origin. Limited to South Slavic.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [boˈravʲɐ]
Audio (file)
Verb
бора́вя • (borávja) first-singular present indicative, impf
- (intransitive, with с)
- to handle, to deal with, to work with
- боравя с пари ― boravja s pari ― to handle money
- to make use of, to utilize
- Не мога да боравя с компютри.
- Ne moga da boravja s kompjutri.
- I can't use computers.
- to occupy oneself
- (archaic) to rule, to administer
- В царството вече боравят синовете на Шишман.
- V carstvoto veče boravjat sinovete na Šišman.
- Shishman's sons now prevail in the kingdom.
- (figurative) to manage, to order, to make arrangements
- Какви ги боравихме ранше, а каква стана? (idiom)
- Kakvi gi boravihme ranše, a kakva stana?
- Saying is one thing, doing is another.
- (literally, “What had we instructed a priori, and what has it [actually] happened?”)
- to handle, to deal with, to work with
- (transitive, dialectal)
Conjugation
Conjugation of бора́вя (conjugation 2.1, imperfective, intransitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | бора́вещ borávešt |
бора́вил, борави́л1 borávil, boravíl1 |
бора́вел borável |
— | бора́вейки borávejki | |
| definite subject form | бора́вещият boráveštijat |
бора́вилият, борави́лият1 borávilijat, boravílijat1 |
— | — | |||
| definite object form | бора́вещия boráveštija |
бора́вилия, борави́лия1 borávilija, boravílija1 |
— | — | |||
| feminine | indefinite | бора́веща borávešta |
бора́вила, борави́ла1 borávila, boravíla1 |
бора́вела borávela |
— | ||
| definite | бора́вещата boráveštata |
бора́вилата, борави́лата1 borávilata, boravílata1 |
— | — | |||
| neuter | indefinite | бора́вещо borávešto |
бора́вило, борави́ло1 borávilo, boravílo1 |
бора́вело borávelo |
— | бора́вене borávene | |
| definite | бора́вещото boráveštoto |
бора́вилото, борави́лото1 boráviloto, boravíloto1 |
— | — | бора́венето boráveneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | бора́вещи borávešti |
бора́вили, борави́ли1 borávili, boravíli1 |
бора́вели boráveli |
— | бора́вения, бора́венета borávenija, boráveneta | |
| definite | бора́вещите boráveštite |
бора́вилите, борави́лите1 borávilite, boravílite1 |
— | — | бора́венията, бора́венетата borávenijata, borávenetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | бора́вя borávja |
бора́виш boráviš |
бора́ви borávi |
бора́вим borávim |
бора́вите borávite |
бора́вят borávjat | |
| imperfect | бора́вех boráveh |
бора́веше boráveše |
бора́веше boráveše |
бора́вехме borávehme |
бора́вехте borávehte |
бора́веха boráveha | |
| aorist | бора́вих, борави́х1 borávih, boravíh1 |
бора́ви, борави́1 borávi, boraví1 |
бора́ви, борави́1 borávi, boraví1 |
бора́вихме, борави́хме1 borávihme, boravíhme1 |
бора́вихте, борави́хте1 borávihte, boravíhte1 |
бора́виха, борави́ха1 boráviha, boravíha1 | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and бора́вил/борави́л1 m, бора́вила/борави́ла1 f, бора́вило/борави́ло1 n, or бора́вили/борави́ли1 pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and бора́вил/борави́л1 m, бора́вила/борави́ла1 f, бора́вило/борави́ло1 n, or бора́вили/борави́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and бора́вил/борави́л1 m, бора́вила/борави́ла1 f, бора́вило/борави́ло1 n, or бора́вили/борави́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and бора́вил/борави́л1 m, бора́вила/борави́ла1 f, бора́вило/борави́ло1 n, or бора́вили/борави́ли1 pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and бора́вел m, бора́вела f, бора́вело n, or бора́вели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and бора́вил/борави́л1 m, бора́вила/борави́ла1 f, бора́вило/борави́ло1 n, or бора́вили/борави́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and бора́вил/борави́л1 m, бора́вила/борави́ла1 f, бора́вило/борави́ло1 n, or бора́вили/борави́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and бора́вил/борави́л1 m, бора́вила/борави́ла1 f, бора́вило/борави́ло1 n, or бора́вили/борави́ли1 pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and бора́вел m, бора́вела f, бора́вело n, or бора́вели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and бора́вил/борави́л1 m, бора́вила/борави́ла1 f, бора́вило/борави́ло1 n, or бора́вили/борави́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and бора́вил/борави́л1 m, бора́вила/борави́ла1 f, бора́вило/борави́ло1 n, or бора́вили/борави́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and бора́вел m, бора́вела f, бора́вело n, or бора́вели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and бора́вил/борави́л1 m, бора́вила/борави́ла1 f, бора́вило/борави́ло1 n, or бора́вили/борави́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and бора́вил/борави́л1 m, бора́вила/борави́ла1 f, бора́вило/борави́ло1 n, or бора́вили/борави́ли1 pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and бора́вил/борави́л1 m, бора́вила/борави́ла1 f, бора́вило/борави́ло1 n, or бора́вили/борави́ли1 pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and бора́вил/борави́л1 m, бора́вила/борави́ла1 f, бора́вило/борави́ло1 n, or бора́вили/борави́ли1 pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| борави́ boraví |
бораве́те boravéte |
||||||
1Dialectally marked.
Derived terms
verbs
- забора́вя pf (zaborávja), забора́вям impf (zaborávjam)
- обора́вя pf (oborávja), обора́вям impf (oborávjam)
- побора́вя pf (poborávja), побора́вям impf (poborávjam)
- разбора́вя pf (razborávja), разбора́вям impf (razborávjam)
- бора́вям (borávjam) (intensive)
References
- “боравя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “боравя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Nayden Gerov (1895) “бора́вѭ, -ишь; -ви́лъ (бора́вꙗмь)”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language] (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 63
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “боравя”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 67
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