блуждая

Bulgarian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *blǫďati, with vocalism levelled to Russian borrowing блуд (blud, “depravity”) (poetic).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [bɫoʒˈdajɐ]
  • Audio(file)

Verb

блужда́я • (bluždája) first-singular present indicative, impf

  1. (intransitive) to roam, to wander, to rove
  2. (intransitive, of sight) to lack focus, to stray, to blur
    не́чий по́глед блужда́е
    néčij pógled bluždáe
    one's sight strays away

Conjugation
    Conjugation of блужда́я (conjugation 1.7, imperfective, transitive)
participles present active participle past active aorist participle past active imperfect participle past passive participle verbal noun adverbial participle
masculine indefinite блужда́ещ
bluždáešt		 блужда́л
bluždál		 блужда́ел
bluždáel		 блужда́н
bluždán		 блужда́ейки
bluždáejki
definite subject form блужда́ещият
bluždáeštijat		 блужда́лият
bluždálijat		 — блужда́ният
bluždánijat
definite object form блужда́ещия
bluždáeštija		 блужда́лия
bluždálija		 — блужда́ния
bluždánija
feminine indefinite блужда́еща
bluždáešta		 блужда́ла
bluždála		 блужда́ела
bluždáela		 блужда́на
bluždána
definite блужда́ещата
bluždáeštata		 блужда́лата
bluždálata		 — блужда́ната
bluždánata
neuter indefinite блужда́ещо
bluždáešto		 блужда́ло
bluždálo		 блужда́ело
bluždáelo		 блужда́но
bluždáno		 блужда́не
bluždáne
definite блужда́ещото
bluždáeštoto		 блужда́лото
bluždáloto		 — блужда́ното
bluždánoto		 блужда́нето
bluždáneto
plural indefinite блужда́ещи
bluždáešti		 блужда́ли
bluždáli		 блужда́ели
bluždáeli		 блужда́ни
bluždáni		 блужда́ния, блужда́нета
bluždánija, bluždáneta
definite блужда́ещите
bluždáeštite		 блужда́лите
bluždálite		 — блужда́ните
bluždánite		 блужда́нията, блужда́нетата
bluždánijata, bluždánetata
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative аз ти той/тя/то ние вие те
present блужда́я
bluždája		 блужда́еш
bluždáeš		 блужда́е
bluždáe		 блужда́ем
bluždáem		 блужда́ете
bluždáete		 блужда́ят
bluždájat
imperfect блужда́ех
bluždáeh		 блужда́еше
bluždáeše		 блужда́еше
bluždáeše		 блужда́ехме
bluždáehme		 блужда́ехте
bluždáehte		 блужда́еха
bluždáeha
aorist блужда́х
bluždáh		 блужда́
bluždá		 блужда́
bluždá		 блужда́хме
bluždáhme		 блужда́хте
bluždáhte		 блужда́ха
bluždáha
future pos. Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
neg. Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past pos. Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
neg. Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect Use the present indicative tense of съм and блужда́л m, блужда́ла f, блужда́ло n, or блужда́ли pl
past perfect Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and блужда́л m, блужда́ла f, блужда́ло n, or блужда́ли pl
future perfect Use the future indicative tense of съм and блужда́л m, блужда́ла f, блужда́ло n, or блужда́ли pl
future perfect in the past Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and блужда́л m, блужда́ла f, блужда́ло n, or блужда́ли pl
renarrative аз ти той/тя/то ние вие те
present and imperfect Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and блужда́ел m, блужда́ела f, блужда́ело n, or блужда́ели pl
aorist Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and блужда́л m, блужда́ла f, блужда́ло n, or блужда́ли pl
future and future in the past pos. Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
neg. Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and блужда́л m, блужда́ла f, блужда́ло n, or блужда́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and блужда́л m, блужда́ла f, блужда́ло n, or блужда́ли pl
dubitative аз ти той/тя/то ние вие те
present and imperfect Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and блужда́ел m, блужда́ела f, блужда́ело n, or блужда́ели pl
aorist Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and блужда́л m, блужда́ла f, блужда́ло n, or блужда́ли pl
future and future in the past pos. Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
neg. Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect
none
future perfect and future perfect in the past Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and блужда́л m, блужда́ла f, блужда́ло n, or блужда́ли pl
conclusive аз ти той/тя/то ние вие те
present and imperfect Use the present indicative tense of съм and блужда́ел m, блужда́ела f, блужда́ело n, or блужда́ели pl
aorist Use the present indicative tense of съм and блужда́л m, блужда́ла f, блужда́ло n, or блужда́ли pl
future and future in the past pos. Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
neg. Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and блужда́л m, блужда́ла f, блужда́ло n, or блужда́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and блужда́л m, блужда́ла f, блужда́ло n, or блужда́ли pl
conditional аз ти той/тя/то ние вие те
Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and блужда́л m, блужда́ла f, блужда́ло n, or блужда́ли pl
imperative - ти - - вие -
блужда́й
bluždáj		 блужда́йте
bluždájte

Alternative forms
  • блъжда́я (blǎždája) — obsolete
  • заблудя́ pf (zabludjá), заблужда́вам impf (zabluždávam)
  • разблудя́ pf (razbludjá), разблужда́вам impf (razbluždávam) (dialectal)

References
  • “блуждая”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • “блуждая”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “блуждая”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 57

Russian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [bɫʊʐˈdajə]

Participle

блужда́я • (bluždája)

  1. present adverbial imperfective participle of блужда́ть (bluždátʹ)
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