бисер
Bulgarian
Etymology
From Bulgar, from Arabic بُسْر (busr, “unripe dates”) from the root ب س ر (b-s-r) related to things being early, so applied to pearls because unripe dates can have some tactile and optical properties similar to pearls.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbisɛr]
Audio (file)
Noun
би́сер • (bíser) m (relational adjective би́серен or би́серов)
Macedonian
Etymology
From Bulgar, from Arabic بُسْر (busr, “unripe dates”) from the root ب س ر (b-s-r) related to things being early, so applied to pearls because unripe dates can have some tactile and optical properties similar to pearls.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbisɛr]
Audio (file)
Russian
Etymology
Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic бисьръ (bisĭrŭ, “pearls”), from Bulgar, from Arabic بُسْر (busr, “unripe dates”) from the root ب س ر (b-s-r) related to things being early, so applied to pearls because unripe dates can have some tactile and optical properties similar to pearls. (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbʲisʲɪr]
Noun
би́сер • (bíser) m inan (genitive би́сера, uncountable)
- beads
- вышива́ть би́сером ― vyšivátʹ bíserom ― to bead
- вы́шивка би́сером ― výšivka bíserom ― beading, beadwork
- мета́ть би́сер пе́ред сви́ньями ― metátʹ bíser péred svínʹjami ― to cast pearls before swine
Declension
Related terms
- бисерный (bisernyj)
Descendants
- →? Kildin Sami: пыссяр (pyss’ar)
- →? Skolt Sami: peʹsser
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Bulgar, from Arabic بُسْر (busr, “unripe dates”) from the root ب س ر (b-s-r) related to things being early, so applied to pearls because unripe dates can have some tactile and optical properties similar to pearls.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bǐser/
- Hyphenation: би‧сер