башка

See also: башҡа

Kyrgyz

Etymology

Compare to Uzbek boshqa, Turkish başka, etc.

Adjective

башка • (başka) (comparative [please provide], superlative [please provide], Arabic spelling باشقا)

  1. other
    Synonym: өзгө (özgö)

Macedonian

Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish باشقه (Turkish başka).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈbaʃka]

Adjective

башка • (baška) (not comparable)

  1. separate

Adverb

башка • (baška) (not comparable)

  1. separately
  2. that's another matter

Russian

Etymology

From a Turkic language, probably a borrowing of a dative singular form attested in Kipchak languages; compare Tatar баш (baş, “head”), Bashkir башҡа (başqa, literally “head.SG.DAT”).

Initial (in 17th century) meaning 'head of a large fish' implies an origin related to fish trade in South Russia (e.g. on Volga and Don).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [bɐʂˈka]
  • Audio(file)

Noun

башка́ • (bašká) f inan (genitive башки́, nominative plural башки́, genitive plural башо́к)

  1. (colloquial, derogatory) pate, noggin, bonce (slang word for head, part of the body)
    Поду́май свое́й башко́й о после́дствиях!
    Podúmaj svojéj baškój o poslédstvijax!
    Use your noggin, think of the consequences!

Declension
Declension of башка́ (inan fem-form velar-stem accent-b reduc) 
singular plural
nominative башка́
bašká		 башки́
baškí
genitive башки́
baškí		 башо́к
bašók
dative башке́
bašké		 башка́м
baškám
accusative башку́
baškú		 башки́
baškí
instrumental башко́й, башко́ю
baškój, baškóju		 башка́ми
baškámi
prepositional башке́
bašké		 башка́х
baškáx
  • баш (baš), баш на баш (baš na baš)
  • башлы́к (bašlýk)
  • башибузу́к (bašibuzúk)

Descendants
  • → Polish: baśka

See also

References
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “башка”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

Southern Altai

Etymology

Compare to Kyrgyz башка (başka), Kazakh басқа (basqa), Uzbek boshqa, Turkish başka, etc.

Adjective

башка • (baška)

  1. other
    Synonym: ӧскӧ (öskö)
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