авария
See also: аварія
Bulgarian
Etymology
Borrowed from Greek αβαρία (avaría) and Italian avaria, possibly from Arabic عَوَارِيَّة (ʕawāriyya, “damaged goods”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɐˈvarijɐ]
Audio (file)
Declension
Derived terms
- мо́рска ава́рия (mórska avárija)
References
- “авария”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “авария”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “ава̀рия”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 2
- “авария”, in Български тълковен речник [Bulgarian Explanatory Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), fourth edition, Sofia: Nauka i Izkustvo, 2005, page 16
Russian
Alternative forms
- ава́рія (avárija) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
Borrowed from Italian avaria, from Arabic عَوَارِيَّة (ʕawāriyya, “damaged goods”), from عَوَار (ʕawār, “fault, blemish, defect, flaw”), from عَوِرَ (ʕawira, “to lose an eye”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɐˈvarʲɪjə]
Audio (file)
Noun
ава́рия • (avárija) f inan (genitive ава́рии, nominative plural ава́рии, genitive plural ава́рий, relational adjective авари́йный)
- damage, breakdown, fault, failure, crash (rarely)
- Synonyms: наруше́ние (narušénije), неиспра́вность (neisprávnostʹ), оши́бка (ošíbka), поврежде́ние (povreždénije), поло́мка (polómka)
- ава́рия в сква́жине ― avárija v skvážine ― downhole failure
- ава́рия дви́гателя ― avárija dvígatelja ― engine failure
- ава́рия систе́мы ― avárija sistémy ― system fault
- ава́рия всей систе́мы ― avárija vsej sistémy ― blackout
- accident, crash, wreck, emergency (situation caused by damage, breakdown or failure)
- Synonyms: катастро́фа (katastrófa), круше́ние (krušénije), непредви́денный слу́чай (nepredvídennyj slúčaj), происше́ствие (proisšéstvije)
- ава́рия су́дна ― avárija súdna ― shipwreck
- в слу́чае ава́рии ― v slúčaje avárii ― in case of an emergency
- морска́я ава́рия ― morskája avárija ― accident at sea
- потерпе́ть ава́рию ― poterpétʹ aváriju ― to crash, to have an accident
- ава́рия в полёте ― avárija v poljóte ― in-flight accident
- ава́рия в энергосисте́ме ― avárija v enɛrgosistéme ― power interruption
- ава́рия на су́дне ― avárija na súdne ― accident on a vessel
- мно́го ава́рий на доро́гах ― mnógo avárij na dorógax ― many road-related accidents
- (figuratively) misfortune
- Synonym: неуда́ча (neudáča)
Declension
Related terms
- авари́йка f (avaríjka)
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