абразіць
Belarusian
Alternative forms
- abrazić — Łacinka (Belarusian Latin alphabet)
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obraziti. Compare Polish obrazić and Ukrainian обра́зити (obrázyty).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [aˈbrazʲit͡sʲ]
- Rhymes: -azʲit͡sʲ
Verb
абра́зіць • (abrázicʹ) pf
- (transitive) to insult, to offend, to abuse, to affront
- Ён цябе́ чы́мсьці абра́зіў? ― Jon cjabjé čýmsʹci abráziŭ? ― Did he offend you in some way?
- 1940 [1861], Charles Dickens, translated by an anonymous translator, Вялікія чаканні, Мінск: ДВБ, translation of Great Expectations, page 149:
- Бе́нтлі Дрэ́мль быў ве́льмі хму́ры юна́к. Ён на́ват за кні́гу бра́ўся так, як бы́ццам а́ўтар яе́ абра́зіў яго асабі́ста; з такою-ж ласка́васцю адносіўся ён і да сваі́х знаёмых.
- Bjéntli Drémlʹ byŭ vjélʹmi xmúry junák. Jon návat za kníhu bráŭsja tak, jak býccam áŭtar jajé abráziŭ jahó asabísta; z takóju-ž laskávascju adnósiŭsja jon i da svaíx znajómyx.
- [original: Bentley Drummle, who was so sulky a fellow that he even took up a book as if its writer had done him an injury, did not take up an acquaintance in a more agreeable spirit.]
Conjugation
Conjugation of абра́зіць (class 4a, perfective, transitive)
| perfective aspect | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | абра́зіць abrázicʹ | |
| participles | present tense | past tense |
| active | — | — |
| passive | — | — |
| adverbial | — | абра́зіўшы abráziŭšy |
| present tense | future tense | |
| 1st singular я |
— | абра́жу abrážu |
| 2nd singular ты |
— | абра́зіш abráziš |
| 3rd singular ён / яна́ / яно́ |
— | абра́зіць abrázicʹ |
| 1st plural мы |
— | абра́зім abrázim |
| 2nd plural вы |
— | абра́зіце abrázicje |
| 3rd plural яны́ |
— | абра́зяць abrázjacʹ |
| imperative | singular | plural |
| second-person | абра́зь abrázʹ |
абра́зьце abrázʹcje |
| past tense | singular | plural мы / вы / яны́ |
| masculine я / ты / ён |
абра́зіў abráziŭ |
абра́зілі abrázili |
| feminine я / ты / яна́ |
абра́зіла abrázila | |
| neuter яно́ |
абра́зіла abrázila | |
References
- “абразіць” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
- “абразіць”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
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