χλαῖνα
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From the same Semitic root of χλαμύς (khlamús) and χλανίς (khlanís). Maybe also χλαμυρίς (khlamurís) and χλανίαι (khlaníai) are related.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /kʰlâi̯.na/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈkʰlɛ.na/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈxlɛ.na/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈxle.na/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈxle.na/
Noun
χλαῖνᾰ • (khlaîna) f (genitive χλαίνης); first declension
Usage notes
In Homer only worn by men.
Declension
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἡ χλαῖνᾰ hē khlaîna |
τὼ χλαίνᾱ tṑ khlaínā |
αἱ χλαῖναι hai khlaînai | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τῆς χλαίνης tês khlaínēs |
τοῖν χλαίναιν toîn khlaínain |
τῶν χλαινῶν tôn khlainôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῇ χλαίνῃ têi khlaínēi |
τοῖν χλαίναιν toîn khlaínain |
ταῖς χλαίναις taîs khlaínais | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὴν χλαῖνᾰν tḕn khlaînan |
τὼ χλαίνᾱ tṑ khlaínā |
τᾱ̀ς χλαίνᾱς tā̀s khlaínās | ||||||||||
| Vocative | χλαῖνᾰ khlaîna |
χλαίνᾱ khlaínā |
χλαῖναι khlaînai | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- μελᾰ́γχλαινος (melánkhlainos)
- χλαινηφόρος (khlainēphóros)
- χλαινοθήρᾰς (khlainothḗras)
- χλαινόω (khlainóō)
- χλαίνωμᾰ (khlaínōma)
- χλαινῐ́ζω (khlainízō)
- χλαινῐ́ον (khlainíon)
- χλαινῐστής (khlainistḗs)
Descendants
- → Latin: laena
Further reading
- “χλαῖνα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- χλαῖνα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- χλαῖνα in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “χλαῖνα”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
- Szemerényi, Oswald (1974) “The origins of the Greek lexicon: Ex Oriente Lux”, in The Journal of Hellenic Studies, volume 94, , page 148
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