χιλός
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- χειλός (kheilós)
Etymology
Unexplained. It has been compared with Russian жир (žir, “fat, lard”) and Czech žír (“fodder”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /kʰiː.lós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /kʰiˈlos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /çiˈlos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /çiˈlos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /çiˈlos/
Noun
χῑλός • (khīlós) m (genitive χῑλοῦ); second declension
Inflection
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ χῑλός ho khīlós |
τὼ χῑλώ tṑ khīlṓ |
οἱ χῑλοί hoi khīloí | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ χῑλοῦ toû khīloû |
τοῖν χῑλοῖν toîn khīloîn |
τῶν χῑλῶν tôn khīlôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ χῑλῷ tôi khīlôi |
τοῖν χῑλοῖν toîn khīloîn |
τοῖς χῑλοῖς toîs khīloîs | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν χῑλόν tòn khīlón |
τὼ χῑλώ tṑ khīlṓ |
τοὺς χῑλούς toùs khīloús | ||||||||||
Vocative | χῑλέ khīlé |
χῑλώ khīlṓ |
χῑλοί khīloí | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
- ἄχιλος (ákhilos)
- βούχιλος (boúkhilos)
- εὔχιλος (eúkhilos)
- χιλεύω (khileúō)
- χιλήγονος (khilḗgonos)
- χιλόω (khilóō)
- χίλωμα (khílōma)
- χιλωτήρ (khilōtḗr)
References
- “χιλός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “χιλός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- χιλός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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