φρύγανον
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From φρῡ́γω (phrū́gō, “to roast”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pʰry̌ː.ɡa.non/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈpʰry.ɡa.non/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈɸry.ɣa.non/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈfry.ɣa.non/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈfri.ɣa.non/
Noun
φρῡ́γᾰνον • (phrū́ganon) n (genitive φρῡγάνου); second declension
- dry stick, firewood
- Synonym: πῠ́ρδᾰλον (púrdalon)
- undershrub
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | τὸ φρῡ́γᾰνον tò phrū́ganon |
τὼ φρῡγᾰ́νω tṑ phrūgánō |
τᾰ̀ φρῡ́γᾰνᾰ tà phrū́gana | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ φρῡγᾰ́νου toû phrūgánou |
τοῖν φρῡγᾰ́νοιν toîn phrūgánoin |
τῶν φρῡγᾰ́νων tôn phrūgánōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ φρῡγᾰ́νῳ tôi phrūgánōi |
τοῖν φρῡγᾰ́νοιν toîn phrūgánoin |
τοῖς φρῡγᾰ́νοις toîs phrūgánois | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸ φρῡ́γᾰνον tò phrū́ganon |
τὼ φρῡγᾰ́νω tṑ phrūgánō |
τᾰ̀ φρῡ́γᾰνᾰ tà phrū́gana | ||||||||||
| Vocative | φρῡ́γᾰνον phrū́ganon |
φρῡγᾰ́νω phrūgánō |
φρῡ́γᾰνᾰ phrū́gana | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- φρυγανισμός (phruganismós)
- φρυγανοειδής (phruganoeidḗs)
- φρῡγανικός (phrūganikós)
- φρῡγάνιον (phrūgánion)
- φρῡγανοφόρος (phrūganophóros)
- φρῡγανώδης (phrūganṓdēs)
Further reading
- “φρύγανον”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- φρύγανον in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
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