φρατρία
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
Etymology
From φρᾱ́τηρ (phrā́tēr, “clansman, kinsmen”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *bràtrьja.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pʰraː.trí.aː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /pʰraˈtri.a/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ɸraˈtri.a/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /fraˈtri.a/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /fraˈtri.a/
Noun
φρᾱτρῐ́ᾱ • (phrātríā) f (genitive φρᾱτρῐ́ᾱς); first declension
- (in political sense) brotherhood
- (in Homer) tribe, clan
- political subdivision of the phyle
- (at Rome) curia
- (especially in bad sense) any league or association, conspiration
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ἡ φρᾱτρῐ́ᾱ hē phrātríā |
τὼ φρᾱτρῐ́ᾱ tṑ phrātríā |
αἱ φρᾱτρῐ́αι hai phrātríai | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τῆς φρᾱτρῐ́ᾱς tês phrātríās |
τοῖν φρᾱτρῐ́αιν toîn phrātríain |
τῶν φρᾱτρῐῶν tôn phrātriôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῇ φρᾱτρῐ́ᾳ têi phrātríāi |
τοῖν φρᾱτρῐ́αιν toîn phrātríain |
ταῖς φρᾱτρῐ́αις taîs phrātríais | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὴν φρᾱτρῐ́ᾱν tḕn phrātríān |
τὼ φρᾱτρῐ́ᾱ tṑ phrātríā |
τᾱ̀ς φρᾱτρῐ́ᾱς tā̀s phrātríās | ||||||||||
| Vocative | φρᾱτρῐ́ᾱ phrātríā |
φρᾱτρῐ́ᾱ phrātríā |
φρᾱτρῐ́αι phrātríai | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- φρᾱτρῐᾰ́ζω (phrātriázō)
- φρᾱτρῐᾰκός (phrātriakós)
- φρᾱτρῐ́ᾰρχος (phrātríarkhos)
- φρᾱτρῐᾰσμός (phrātriasmós)
- φρᾱτρῐᾰστής (phrātriastḗs)
Further reading
- “φρατρία”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- φρατρία in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
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