φάλαρον
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From φάλος (phálos, “crest of a helmet”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pʰá.la.ron/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈpʰa.la.ron/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈɸa.la.ron/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈfa.la.ron/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈfa.la.ron/
Noun
φᾰ́λᾰρον • (phálaron) n (genitive φᾰλᾰ́ρου); second declension
- (mostly in plural) boss or disc of metal
- (in the plural) cheekpieces of a horse's headstall
- (in the plural) bandages for the cheek
- (figuratively) ornaments, decorations
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | τὸ φᾰ́λᾰρον tò phálaron |
τὼ φᾰλᾰ́ρω tṑ phalárō |
τᾰ̀ φᾰ́λᾰρᾰ tà phálara | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ φᾰλᾰ́ρου toû phalárou |
τοῖν φᾰλᾰ́ροιν toîn phalároin |
τῶν φᾰλᾰ́ρων tôn phalárōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ φᾰλᾰ́ρῳ tôi phalárōi |
τοῖν φᾰλᾰ́ροιν toîn phalároin |
τοῖς φᾰλᾰ́ροις toîs phalárois | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸ φᾰ́λᾰρον tò phálaron |
τὼ φᾰλᾰ́ρω tṑ phalárō |
τᾰ̀ φᾰ́λᾰρᾰ tà phálara | ||||||||||
| Vocative | φᾰ́λᾰρον phálaron |
φᾰλᾰ́ρω phalárō |
φᾰ́λᾰρᾰ phálara | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- ἀργυροφάλαρος (argurophálaros)
- φαλαρῖτις (phalarîtis)
Descendants
- → Latin: phalera
Further reading
- “φάλαρον”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “φάλαρον”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- φάλαρον in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.