τρίφυλλον
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Neutral form of τρῐ́φῠλλος (tríphullos, “three-leaved”), from τρία (tría, “three”) with φύλλον (phúllon, “leaf”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /trí.pʰyl.lon/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈtri.pʰyl.lon/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈtri.ɸyl.lon/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈtri.fyl.lon/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈtri.fi.lon/
Noun
τρῐ́φῠλλον • (tríphullon) n (genitive τρῐφῠ́λλου); second declension
- clover (Trifolium fragiferum)
- pitch trefoil (Bituminaria bituminosa)
- ornament shaped like a trefoil
Inflection
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | τὸ τρῐ́φῠλλον tò tríphullon |
τὼ τρῐφῠ́λλω tṑ triphúllō |
τᾰ̀ τρῐ́φῠλλᾰ tà tríphulla | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ τρῐφῠ́λλου toû triphúllou |
τοῖν τρῐφῠ́λλοιν toîn triphúlloin |
τῶν τρῐφῠ́λλων tôn triphúllōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ τρῐφῠ́λλῳ tôi triphúllōi |
τοῖν τρῐφῠ́λλοιν toîn triphúlloin |
τοῖς τρῐφῠ́λλοις toîs triphúllois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸ τρῐ́φῠλλον tò tríphullon |
τὼ τρῐφῠ́λλω tṑ triphúllō |
τᾰ̀ τρῐ́φῠλλᾰ tà tríphulla | ||||||||||
Vocative | τρῐ́φῠλλον tríphullon |
τρῐφῠ́λλω triphúllō |
τρῐ́φῠλλᾰ tríphulla | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
- τριφύλλιον (triphúllion)
- τριφυλλίς (triphullís)
Further reading
- “τρίφυλλον”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- τρίφυλλον in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
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