σόγχος
Ancient Greek
.jpg.webp)
σόγχος – Sonchus oleraceus
Alternative forms
- σόγκος (sónkos)
Etymology
According to Beekes, of Pre-Greek origin due to the presence of the variation. Furnée links the word with Basque tšokoŕo (“silver thistle”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /sóŋ.kʰos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈsoŋ.kʰos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈsoŋ.xos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈsoŋ.xos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈsoŋ.xos/
Noun
σόγχος • (sónkhos) m (genitive σόγχου); second declension
- sow thistle (plant of the genus Sonchus)
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ σόγχος ho sónkhos |
τὼ σόγχω tṑ sónkhō |
οἱ σόγχοι hoi sónkhoi | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ σόγχου toû sónkhou |
τοῖν σόγχοιν toîn sónkhoin |
τῶν σόγχων tôn sónkhōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ σόγχῳ tôi sónkhōi |
τοῖν σόγχοιν toîn sónkhoin |
τοῖς σόγχοις toîs sónkhois | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν σόγχον tòn sónkhon |
τὼ σόγχω tṑ sónkhō |
τοὺς σόγχους toùs sónkhous | ||||||||||
| Vocative | σόγχε sónkhe |
σόγχω sónkhō |
σόγχοι sónkhoi | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- σογχίτης (sonkhítēs)
- σογχώδης (sonkhṓdēs)
Further reading
- “σόγχος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- σόγχος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.