σωφρονισμός
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From σωφρονῐ́ζω (sōphronízō, “to chasten”) + -μός (-mós).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /sɔː.pʰro.niz.mós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /so.pʰro.nizˈmos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /so.ɸro.nizˈmos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /so.fro.nizˈmos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /so.fro.nizˈmos/
Noun
σωφρονῐσμός • (sōphronismós) m (genitive σωφρονῐσμοῦ); second declension
- teaching of morality or moderation
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ σωφρονῐσμός ho sōphronismós |
τὼ σωφρονῐσμώ tṑ sōphronismṓ |
οἱ σωφρονῐσμοί hoi sōphronismoí | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ σωφρονῐσμοῦ toû sōphronismoû |
τοῖν σωφρονῐσμοῖν toîn sōphronismoîn |
τῶν σωφρονῐσμῶν tôn sōphronismôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ σωφρονῐσμῷ tôi sōphronismôi |
τοῖν σωφρονῐσμοῖν toîn sōphronismoîn |
τοῖς σωφρονῐσμοῖς toîs sōphronismoîs | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν σωφρονῐσμόν tòn sōphronismón |
τὼ σωφρονῐσμώ tṑ sōphronismṓ |
τοὺς σωφρονῐσμούς toùs sōphronismoús | ||||||||||
| Vocative | σωφρονῐσμέ sōphronismé |
σωφρονῐσμώ sōphronismṓ |
σωφρονῐσμοί sōphronismoí | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
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Further reading
- “σωφρονισμός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- σωφρονισμός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
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