συνάγω
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- ξυνάγω (xunágō)
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /sy.ná.ɡɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /syˈna.ɡo/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /syˈna.ɣo/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /syˈna.ɣo/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /siˈna.ɣo/
Verb
συνάγω • (sunágō)
- (of persons, animals, etc.) to bring together, gather together
- to bring together for deliberation or festivity
- (in a hostile sense) to join battle
- to match two warriors against one another
- to collect or levy soldiers
- to bring together, join in one, unite
- 7th–6th centuries BC, Homeric Hymn to Hermes 507
- to bring together, make friends of, reconcile
- to collect oneself
- to lead with one, receive
- (of things) gather together
- (of a historical writer) summarize
- Diogenes Laërtius 4.33
- (of a historical writer) summarize
- to draw together, so as to make the extremities meet
- to collect or club things for a picnic
- Diphil., The Painter 2.28
- to collect from premises, i.e. to conclude, infer, draw an inference
- (passive voice) to be carried along with
- to bring about
Inflection
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | σῠνᾰ́γω | σῠνᾰ́γεις | σῠνᾰ́γει | σῠνᾰ́γετον | σῠνᾰ́γετον | σῠνᾰ́γομεν | σῠνᾰ́γετε | σῠνᾰ́γουσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | σῠνᾰ́γω | σῠνᾰ́γῃς | σῠνᾰ́γῃ | σῠνᾰ́γητον | σῠνᾰ́γητον | σῠνᾰ́γωμεν | σῠνᾰ́γητε | σῠνᾰ́γωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | σῠνᾰ́γοιμῐ | σῠνᾰ́γοις | σῠνᾰ́γοι | σῠνᾰ́γοιτον | σῠνᾰγοίτην | σῠνᾰ́γοιμεν | σῠνᾰ́γοιτε | σῠνᾰ́γοιεν | |||||
imperative | σῠ́νᾰγε | σῠνᾰγέτω | σῠνᾰ́γετον | σῠνᾰγέτων | σῠνᾰ́γετε | σῠνᾰγόντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | σῠνᾰ́γομαι | σῠνᾰ́γῃ, σῠνᾰ́γει |
σῠνᾰ́γεται | σῠνᾰ́γεσθον | σῠνᾰ́γεσθον | σῠνᾰγόμεθᾰ | σῠνᾰ́γεσθε | σῠνᾰ́γονται | ||||
subjunctive | σῠνᾰ́γωμαι | σῠνᾰ́γῃ | σῠνᾰ́γηται | σῠνᾰ́γησθον | σῠνᾰ́γησθον | σῠνᾰγώμεθᾰ | σῠνᾰ́γησθε | σῠνᾰ́γωνται | |||||
optative | σῠνᾰγοίμην | σῠνᾰ́γοιο | σῠνᾰ́γοιτο | σῠνᾰ́γοισθον | σῠνᾰγοίσθην | σῠνᾰγοίμεθᾰ | σῠνᾰ́γοισθε | σῠνᾰ́γοιντο | |||||
imperative | σῠνᾰ́γου | σῠνᾰγέσθω | σῠνᾰ́γεσθον | σῠνᾰγέσθων | σῠνᾰ́γεσθε | σῠνᾰγέσθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | σῠνᾰ́γειν | σῠνᾰ́γεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | σῠνᾰ́γων | σῠνᾰγόμενος | ||||||||||
f | σῠνᾰ́γουσᾰ | σῠνᾰγομένη | |||||||||||
n | σῠνᾰ́γον | σῠνᾰγόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Imperfect: σῠ́νηγον, σῠνηγόμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | σῠ́νηγον | σῠ́νηγες | σῠ́νηγε(ν) | σῠνήγετον | σῠνηγέτην | σῠνήγομεν | σῠνήγετε | σῠ́νηγον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | σῠνηγόμην | σῠνήγου | σῠνήγετο | σῠνήγεσθον | σῠνηγέσθην | σῠνηγόμεθᾰ | σῠνήγεσθε | σῠνήγοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | σῠ́νᾱγον | σῠ́νᾱγες | σῠ́νᾱγε(ν) | σῠνᾱ́γετον | σῠνᾱγέτᾱν | σῠνᾱ́γομες | σῠνᾱ́γετε | σῠ́νᾱγον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | σῠνᾱγόμᾱν | σῠνᾱ́γου | σῠνᾱ́γετο | σῠνᾱ́γεσθον | σῠνᾱγέσθᾱν | σῠνᾱγόμεθᾰ | σῠνᾱ́γεσθε | σῠνᾱ́γοντο | ||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | σῠ́νᾰγον | σῠ́νᾰγες | σῠ́νᾰγε(ν) | σῠνᾰ́γετον | σῠνᾰγέτην | σῠνᾰ́γομεν | σῠνᾰ́γετε | σῠ́νᾰγον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | σῠνᾰγόμην | σῠνᾰ́γου | σῠνᾰ́γετο | σῠνᾰ́γεσθον | σῠνᾰγέσθην | σῠνᾰγόμε(σ)θᾰ | σῠνᾰ́γεσθε | σῠνᾰ́γοντο | ||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Future: σῠνάξω, σῠνάξομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | σῠνάξω | σῠνάξεις | σῠνάξει | σῠνάξετον | σῠνάξετον | σῠνάξομεν | σῠνάξετε | σῠνάξουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | σῠνάξοιμῐ | σῠνάξοις | σῠνάξοι | σῠνάξοιτον | σῠναξοίτην | σῠνάξοιμεν | σῠνάξοιτε | σῠνάξοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | σῠνάξομαι | σῠνάξῃ, σῠνάξει |
σῠνάξεται | σῠνάξεσθον | σῠνάξεσθον | σῠναξόμεθᾰ | σῠνάξεσθε | σῠνάξονται | ||||
optative | σῠναξοίμην | σῠνάξοιο | σῠνάξοιτο | σῠνάξοισθον | σῠναξοίσθην | σῠναξοίμεθᾰ | σῠνάξοισθε | σῠνάξοιντο | |||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | σῠνάξειν | σῠνάξεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | σῠνάξων | σῠναξόμενος | ||||||||||
f | σῠνάξουσᾰ | σῠναξομένη | |||||||||||
n | σῠνᾶξον | σῠναξόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Aorist: σῠ́νηξᾰ, σῠνηξᾰ́μην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | σῠ́νηξᾰ | σῠ́νηξᾰς | σῠ́νηξε(ν) | σῠνήξᾰτον | σῠνηξᾰ́την | σῠνήξᾰμεν | σῠνήξᾰτε | σῠ́νηξᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | σῠνάξω | σῠνάξῃς | σῠνάξῃ | σῠνάξητον | σῠνάξητον | σῠνάξωμεν | σῠνάξητε | σῠνάξωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | σῠνάξαιμῐ | σῠνάξειᾰς, σῠνάξαις |
σῠνάξειε(ν), σῠνάξαι |
σῠνάξαιτον | σῠναξαίτην | σῠνάξαιμεν | σῠνάξαιτε | σῠνάξειᾰν, σῠνάξαιεν | |||||
imperative | σῠ́ναξον | σῠναξᾰ́τω | σῠνάξᾰτον | σῠναξᾰ́των | σῠνάξᾰτε | σῠναξᾰ́ντων | |||||||
middle | indicative | σῠνηξᾰ́μην | σῠνήξω | σῠνήξᾰτο | σῠνήξᾰσθον | σῠνηξᾰ́σθην | σῠνηξᾰ́μεθᾰ | σῠνήξᾰσθε | σῠνήξᾰντο | ||||
subjunctive | σῠνάξωμαι | σῠνάξῃ | σῠνάξηται | σῠνάξησθον | σῠνάξησθον | σῠναξώμεθᾰ | σῠνάξησθε | σῠνάξωνται | |||||
optative | σῠναξαίμην | σῠνάξαιο | σῠνάξαιτο | σῠνάξαισθον | σῠναξαίσθην | σῠναξαίμεθᾰ | σῠνάξαισθε | σῠνάξαιντο | |||||
imperative | σῠ́ναξαι | σῠναξᾰ́σθω | σῠνάξᾰσθον | σῠναξᾰ́σθων | σῠνάξᾰσθε | σῠναξᾰ́σθων | |||||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | σῠνᾶξαι | σῠνάξᾰσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | σῠνάξᾱς | σῠναξᾰ́μενος | ||||||||||
f | σῠνάξᾱσᾰ | σῠναξᾰμένη | |||||||||||
n | σῠνᾶξᾰν | σῠναξᾰ́μενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Aorist: σῠνήγᾰγον, σῠνηγᾰγόμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | σῠνήγᾰγον | σῠνήγᾰγες | σῠνήγᾰγε(ν) | σῠνηγᾰ́γετον | σῠνηγᾰγέτην | σῠνηγᾰ́γομεν | σῠνηγᾰ́γετε | σῠνήγᾰγον | ||||
subjunctive | σῠνᾰγᾰ́γω | σῠνᾰγᾰ́γῃς | σῠνᾰγᾰ́γῃ | σῠνᾰγᾰ́γητον | σῠνᾰγᾰ́γητον | σῠνᾰγᾰ́γωμεν | σῠνᾰγᾰ́γητε | σῠνᾰγᾰ́γωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | σῠνᾰγᾰ́γοιμῐ | σῠνᾰγᾰ́γοις | σῠνᾰγᾰ́γοι | σῠνᾰγᾰ́γοιτον | σῠνᾰγᾰγοίτην | σῠνᾰγᾰ́γοιμεν | σῠνᾰγᾰ́γοιτε | σῠνᾰγᾰ́γοιεν | |||||
imperative | σῠνᾰ́γᾰγε | σῠνᾰγᾰγέτω | σῠνᾰγᾰ́γετον | σῠνᾰγᾰγέτων | σῠνᾰγᾰ́γετε | σῠνᾰγᾰγόντων | |||||||
middle | indicative | σῠνηγᾰγόμην | σῠνηγᾰ́γου | σῠνηγᾰ́γετο | σῠνηγᾰ́γεσθον | σῠνηγᾰγέσθην | σῠνηγᾰγόμεθᾰ | σῠνηγᾰ́γεσθε | σῠνηγᾰ́γοντο | ||||
subjunctive | σῠνᾰγᾰ́γωμαι | σῠνᾰγᾰ́γῃ | σῠνᾰγᾰ́γηται | σῠνᾰγᾰ́γησθον | σῠνᾰγᾰ́γησθον | σῠνᾰγᾰγώμεθᾰ | σῠνᾰγᾰ́γησθε | σῠνᾰγᾰ́γωνται | |||||
optative | σῠνᾰγᾰγοίμην | σῠνᾰγᾰ́γοιο | σῠνᾰγᾰ́γοιτο | σῠνᾰγᾰ́γοισθον | σῠνᾰγᾰγοίσθην | σῠνᾰγᾰγοίμεθᾰ | σῠνᾰγᾰ́γοισθε | σῠνᾰγᾰ́γοιντο | |||||
imperative | σῠνᾰγᾰγοῦ | σῠνᾰγᾰγέσθω | σῠνᾰγᾰ́γεσθον | σῠνᾰγᾰγέσθων | σῠνᾰγᾰ́γεσθε | σῠνᾰγᾰγέσθων | |||||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | σῠνᾰγᾰγεῖν | σῠνᾰγᾰγέσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | σῠνᾰγᾰγών | σῠνᾰγᾰγόμενος | ||||||||||
f | σῠνᾰγᾰγοῦσᾰ | σῠνᾰγᾰγομένη | |||||||||||
n | σῠνᾰγᾰγόν | σῠνᾰγᾰγόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Perfect: σῠ́νηχᾰ, σῠ́νημαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | σῠ́νηχᾰ | σῠ́νηχᾰς | σῠ́νηχε(ν) | σῠνήχᾰτον | σῠνήχᾰτον | σῠνήχᾰμεν | σῠνήχᾰτε | σῠνήχᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | σῠνήχω | σῠνήχῃς | σῠνήχῃ | σῠνήχητον | σῠνήχητον | σῠνήχωμεν | σῠνήχητε | σῠνήχωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | σῠνήχοιμῐ, σῠνηχοίην |
σῠνήχοις, σῠνηχοίης |
σῠνήχοι, σῠνηχοίη |
σῠνήχοιτον | σῠνηχοίτην | σῠνήχοιμεν | σῠνήχοιτε | σῠνήχοιεν | |||||
imperative | σῠ́νηχε | σῠνηχέτω | σῠνήχετον | σῠνηχέτων | σῠνήχετε | σῠνηχόντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | σῠ́νημαι | σῠ́νησαι | σῠ́νηται | σῠ́νησθον | σῠ́νησθον | σῠνήμεθᾰ | σῠ́νησθε | σῠ́νηνται | ||||
subjunctive | σῠνημένος ὦ | σῠνημένος ᾖς | σῠνημένος ᾖ | σῠνημένω ἦτον | σῠνημένω ἦτον | σῠνημένοι ὦμεν | σῠνημένοι ἦτε | σῠνημένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | σῠνημένος εἴην | σῠνημένος εἴης | σῠνημένος εἴη | σῠνημένω εἴητον/εἶτον | σῠνημένω εἰήτην/εἴτην | σῠνημένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν | σῠνημένοι εἴητε/εἶτε | σῠνημένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν | |||||
imperative | σῠ́νησο | σῠνήσθω | σῠ́νησθον | σῠνήσθων | σῠ́νησθε | σῠνήσθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | σῠνηχέναι | σῠνῆσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | σῠνηχώς | σῠνημένος | ||||||||||
f | σῠνηχυῖᾰ | σῠνημένη | |||||||||||
n | σῠνηχός | σῠνημένον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Perfect: σῠνᾰγήοχᾰ
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | σῠνᾰγήοχᾰ | σῠνᾰγήοχᾰς | σῠνᾰγήοχε(ν) | σῠνᾰγηόχᾰτον | σῠνᾰγηόχᾰτον | σῠνᾰγηόχᾰμεν | σῠνᾰγηόχᾰτε | σῠνᾰγηόχᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | σῠνᾰγηόχω | σῠνᾰγηόχῃς | σῠνᾰγηόχῃ | σῠνᾰγηόχητον | σῠνᾰγηόχητον | σῠνᾰγηόχωμεν | σῠνᾰγηόχητε | σῠνᾰγηόχωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | σῠνᾰγηόχοιμῐ, σῠνᾰγηοχοίην |
σῠνᾰγηόχοις, σῠνᾰγηοχοίης |
σῠνᾰγηόχοι, σῠνᾰγηοχοίη |
σῠνᾰγηόχοιτον | σῠνᾰγηοχοίτην | σῠνᾰγηόχοιμεν | σῠνᾰγηόχοιτε | σῠνᾰγηόχοιεν | |||||
imperative | σῠνᾰγήοχε | σῠνᾰγηοχέτω | σῠνᾰγηόχετον | σῠνᾰγηοχέτων | σῠνᾰγηόχετε | σῠνᾰγηοχόντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | σῠνᾰγηοχέναι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | σῠνᾰγηοχώς | |||||||||||
f | σῠνᾰγηοχυῖᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | σῠνᾰγηοχός | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | σῠνᾰγάγοχᾰ | σῠνᾰγάγοχᾰς | σῠνᾰγάγοχε(ν) | σῠνᾰγαγόχᾰτον | σῠνᾰγαγόχᾰτον | σῠνᾰγαγόχᾰμες | σῠνᾰγαγόχᾰτε | σῠνᾰγαγοχᾰ́τι, σῠνᾰγαγόχᾰντῐ | ||||
subjunctive | σῠνᾰγαγόχω | σῠνᾰγαγόχῃς | σῠνᾰγαγόχῃ | σῠνᾰγαγόχητον | σῠνᾰγαγόχητον | σῠνᾰγαγόχωμες | σῠνᾰγαγόχητε | σῠνᾰγαγόχωντῐ | |||||
optative | σῠνᾰγαγόχοιμῐ, σῠνᾰγαγοχοίην |
σῠνᾰγαγόχοις, σῠνᾰγαγοχοίης |
σῠνᾰγαγόχοι, σῠνᾰγαγοχοίη |
σῠνᾰγαγόχοιτον | σῠνᾰγαγοχοίτᾱν | σῠνᾰγαγόχοιμες | σῠνᾰγαγόχοιτε | σῠνᾰγαγόχοιεν | |||||
imperative | σῠνᾰγάγοχε | σῠνᾰγαγοχέτω | σῠνᾰγαγόχετον | σῠνᾰγαγοχέτων | σῠνᾰγαγόχετε | σῠνᾰγαγοχόντω | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | σῠνᾰγαγοχέναι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | σῠνᾰγαγοχώς | |||||||||||
f | σῠνᾰγαγοχυῖᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | σῠνᾰγαγοχός | ||||||||||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Synonyms
- (match two warriors): συμβάλλω (sumbállō), συνίημι (suníēmi)
References
- “συνάγω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- συνάγω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- συνάγω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- G4863 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
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