σπυρίς

Ancient Greek

According to Beekes, it can be hardly related to σπάρτον (spárton, “rope”), as the variation points to a Pre-Greek origin.

σπῠρίς • (spurís) f (genitive σπῠρίδος); third declension

Third declension of ἡ σπῠρῐ́ς; τῆς σπῠρῐ́δος (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ἡ σπῠρῐ́ς hē spurís	τὼ σπῠρῐ́δε tṑ spuríde	αἱ σπῠρῐ́δες hai spurídes
Genitive	τῆς σπῠρῐ́δος tês spurídos	τοῖν σπῠρῐ́δοιν toîn spurídoin	τῶν σπῠρῐ́δων tôn spurídōn
Dative	τῇ σπῠρῐ́δῐ têi spurídi	τοῖν σπῠρῐ́δοιν toîn spurídoin	ταῖς σπῠρῐ́σῐ / σπῠρῐ́σῐν taîs spurísi(n)
Accusative	τὴν σπῠρῐ́δᾰ tḕn spurída	τὼ σπῠρῐ́δε tṑ spuríde	τᾱ̀ς σπῠρῐ́δᾰς tā̀s spurídas
Vocative	σπῠρῐ́ς spurís	σπῠρῐ́δε spuríde	σπῠρῐ́δες spurídes
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension. Nominative singular -ς (-s) arose by reduction of the original cluster *-ds.

→ Gothic: 𐍃𐍀𐍅𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌰 (spwreida)
→ Classical Syriac: ܐܣܦܪܝܕܐ (ʾesprīḏā), ܣܦܪܝܕܐ (seprīḏā)
→ Old Armenian: սփիւրիդ (spʻiwrid), փիւրիդ (pʻiwrid)
→ Old Georgian: სფჳრიდი (spwiridi), სფირიდი (spiridi), ფსჳრიდი (pswiridi), სპირიდი (sṗiridi)