σάλος
See also: σαλός
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *tuh₂-(e)l-o- ~ *tweh₂-(e)l-o-, from *tewh₂- (“to swell, to crowd, to be strong”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /sá.los/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈsa.los/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈsa.los/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈsa.los/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈsa.los/
Noun
σάλος • (sálos) m (genitive σάλου); second declension
- A rolling or tossing motion
- the movement of the sea
- earthquake
- a ship rolling in the sea
- distemper, restlessness, perplexity
Inflection
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ σᾰ́λος ho sálos |
τὼ σᾰ́λω tṑ sálō |
οἱ σᾰ́λοι hoi sáloi | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ σᾰ́λου toû sálou |
τοῖν σᾰ́λοιν toîn sáloin |
τῶν σᾰ́λων tôn sálōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ σᾰ́λῳ tôi sálōi |
τοῖν σᾰ́λοιν toîn sáloin |
τοῖς σᾰ́λοις toîs sálois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν σᾰ́λον tòn sálon |
τὼ σᾰ́λω tṑ sálō |
τοὺς σᾰ́λους toùs sálous | ||||||||||
Vocative | σᾰ́λε sále |
σᾰ́λω sálō |
σᾰ́λοι sáloi | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Descendants
- → Greek: σάλος (sálos)
Further reading
- “σάλος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- σάλος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- G4535 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
Greek
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek σάλος (sálos).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsa.los/
- Hyphenation: σά‧λος
Noun
σάλος • (sálos) m
- (nautical) strong movement of the sea
- (by extension) unrest
- Synonyms: αναστάτωση (anastátosi), αναταραχή (anatarachí), αναβρασμός (anavrasmós), αντάρα (antára)
- Antonyms: γαλήνη (galíni), ηρεμία (iremía)
- Παραιτήθηκε ο πρωθυπουργός. Έγινε σάλος.
- Paraitíthike o prothypourgós. Égine sálos.
- The prime minister resigned. There was an uproar.
Declension
σάλος
case \ number | singular |
---|---|
nominative | σάλος • |
genitive | σάλου • |
accusative | σάλο • |
vocative | σάλε • |
Related terms
- see: σαλεύω (salévo, “move slightly”)
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