πῶμα

Ancient Greek

Pronunciation
 

Etymology 1

From Proto-Indo-European *poh₂mn̥, from *peh₂- (“to protect”). Cognates include Sanskrit पात्र (pātra), Gothic 𐍆𐍉𐌳𐍂 (fōdr), German Futter.

Noun

πῶμᾰ • (pôma) n (genitive πώμᾰτος); third declension

  1. lid, cover
Inflection
Third declension of τὸ πῶμᾰ; τοῦ πώμᾰτος (Attic)
Case / # Singular Dual Plural
Nominative τὸ πῶμᾰ
tò pôma		 τὼ πώμᾰτε
tṑ pṓmate		 τᾰ̀ πώμᾰτᾰ
tà pṓmata
Genitive τοῦ πώμᾰτος
toû pṓmatos		 τοῖν πωμᾰ́τοιν
toîn pōmátoin		 τῶν πωμᾰ́των
tôn pōmátōn
Dative τῷ πώμᾰτῐ
tôi pṓmati		 τοῖν πωμᾰ́τοιν
toîn pōmátoin		 τοῖς πώμᾰσῐ / πώμᾰσῐν
toîs pṓmasi(n)
Accusative τὸ πῶμᾰ
tò pôma		 τὼ πώμᾰτε
tṑ pṓmate		 τᾰ̀ πώμᾰτᾰ
tà pṓmata
Vocative πῶμᾰ
pôma		 πώμᾰτε
pṓmate		 πώμᾰτᾰ
pṓmata
Notes:
  • This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

References

Etymology 2

From the root of πίνω (pínō, “I drink”) +‎ -μᾰ (-ma); from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₃- (“to drink”).

Noun

πῶμᾰ • (pôma) n (genitive πώμᾰτος); third declension

  1. drink, draught
  2. cup for drinking
Inflection
Third declension of τὸ πῶμᾰ; τοῦ πώμᾰτος (Attic)
Case / # Singular Dual Plural
Nominative τὸ πῶμᾰ
tò pôma		 τὼ πώμᾰτε
tṑ pṓmate		 τᾰ̀ πώμᾰτᾰ
tà pṓmata
Genitive τοῦ πώμᾰτος
toû pṓmatos		 τοῖν πωμᾰ́τοιν
toîn pōmátoin		 τῶν πωμᾰ́των
tôn pōmátōn
Dative τῷ πώμᾰτῐ
tôi pṓmati		 τοῖν πωμᾰ́τοιν
toîn pōmátoin		 τοῖς πώμᾰσῐ / πώμᾰσῐν
toîs pṓmasi(n)
Accusative τὸ πῶμᾰ
tò pôma		 τὼ πώμᾰτε
tṑ pṓmate		 τᾰ̀ πώμᾰτᾰ
tà pṓmata
Vocative πῶμᾰ
pôma		 πώμᾰτε
pṓmate		 πώμᾰτᾰ
pṓmata
Notes:
  • This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.
  • πόμα (póma)

References
  • “πῶμα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “πῶμα”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • “πῶμα”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
  • πῶμα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
  • πῶμα in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
  • Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
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