πύθω
See also: Πυθώ
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Hellenic *pū́tʰomai, from Proto-Indo-European *púH-dʰh₁e-ti.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /py̌ː.tʰɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈpy.tʰo/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈpy.θo/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈpy.θo/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈpi.θo/
Conjugation
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | πῡ́θω | πῡ́θεις | πῡ́θει | πῡ́θετον | πῡ́θετον | πῡ́θομεν | πῡ́θετε | πῡ́θουσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | πῡ́θω | πῡ́θῃς | πῡ́θῃ | πῡ́θητον | πῡ́θητον | πῡ́θωμεν | πῡ́θητε | πῡ́θωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | πῡ́θοιμῐ | πῡ́θοις | πῡ́θοι | πῡ́θοιτον | πῡθοίτην | πῡ́θοιμεν | πῡ́θοιτε | πῡ́θοιεν | |||||
imperative | πῦθε | πῡθέτω | πῡ́θετον | πῡθέτων | πῡ́θετε | πῡθόντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | πῡ́θομαι | πῡ́θῃ, πῡ́θει |
πῡ́θεται | πῡ́θεσθον | πῡ́θεσθον | πῡθόμεθᾰ | πῡ́θεσθε | πῡ́θονται | ||||
subjunctive | πῡ́θωμαι | πῡ́θῃ | πῡ́θηται | πῡ́θησθον | πῡ́θησθον | πῡθώμεθᾰ | πῡ́θησθε | πῡ́θωνται | |||||
optative | πῡθοίμην | πῡ́θοιο | πῡ́θοιτο | πῡ́θοισθον | πῡθοίσθην | πῡθοίμεθᾰ | πῡ́θοισθε | πῡ́θοιντο | |||||
imperative | πῡ́θου | πῡθέσθω | πῡ́θεσθον | πῡθέσθων | πῡ́θεσθε | πῡθέσθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | πῡ́θειν | πῡ́θεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | πῡ́θων | πῡθόμενος | ||||||||||
f | πῡ́θουσᾰ | πῡθομένη | |||||||||||
n | πῦθον | πῡθόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Imperfect: ἔπῡθον, ἐπῡθόμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἔπῡθον | ἔπῡθες | ἔπῡθε(ν) | ἐπῡ́θετον | ἐπῡθέτην | ἐπῡ́θομεν | ἐπῡ́θετε | ἔπῡθον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐπῡθόμην | ἐπῡ́θου | ἐπῡ́θετο | ἐπῡ́θεσθον | ἐπῡθέσθην | ἐπῡθόμεθᾰ | ἐπῡ́θεσθε | ἐπῡ́θοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | πῡ́θεσκον | πῡ́θεσκες | πῡ́θεσκε(ν) | πῡθέσκετον | πῡθεσκέτην | πῡθέσκομεν | πῡθέσκετε | πῡ́θεσκον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | πῡθεσκόμην | πῡθέσκου | πῡθέσκετο | πῡθέσκεσθον | πῡθεσκέσθην | πῡθεσκόμε(σ)θᾰ | πῡθέσκεσθε | πῡθέσκοντο | ||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Future: πῡ́σω, πῡ́σομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | πῡ́σω | πῡ́σεις | πῡ́σει | πῡ́σετον | πῡ́σετον | πῡ́σομεν | πῡ́σετε | πῡ́σουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | πῡ́σοιμῐ | πῡ́σοις | πῡ́σοι | πῡ́σοιτον | πῡσοίτην | πῡ́σοιμεν | πῡ́σοιτε | πῡ́σοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | πῡ́σομαι | πῡ́σῃ, πῡ́σει |
πῡ́σεται | πῡ́σεσθον | πῡ́σεσθον | πῡσόμεθᾰ | πῡ́σεσθε | πῡ́σονται | ||||
optative | πῡσοίμην | πῡ́σοιο | πῡ́σοιτο | πῡ́σοισθον | πῡσοίσθην | πῡσοίμεθᾰ | πῡ́σοισθε | πῡ́σοιντο | |||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | πῡ́σειν | πῡ́σεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | πῡ́σων | πῡσόμενος | ||||||||||
f | πῡ́σουσᾰ | πῡσομένη | |||||||||||
n | πῦσον | πῡσόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Aorist: ἔπῡσᾰ, ἐπῡσᾰ́μην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἔπῡσᾰ | ἔπῡσᾰς | ἔπῡσε(ν) | ἐπῡ́σᾰτον | ἐπῡσᾰ́την | ἐπῡ́σᾰμεν | ἐπῡ́σᾰτε | ἔπῡσᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | πῡ́σω | πῡ́σῃς | πῡ́σῃ | πῡ́σητον | πῡ́σητον | πῡ́σωμεν | πῡ́σητε | πῡ́σωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | πῡ́σαιμῐ | πῡ́σειᾰς, πῡ́σαις |
πῡ́σειε(ν), πῡ́σαι |
πῡ́σαιτον | πῡσαίτην | πῡ́σαιμεν | πῡ́σαιτε | πῡ́σειᾰν, πῡ́σαιεν | |||||
imperative | πῦσον | πῡσᾰ́τω | πῡ́σᾰτον | πῡσᾰ́των | πῡ́σᾰτε | πῡσᾰ́ντων | |||||||
middle | indicative | ἐπῡσᾰ́μην | ἐπῡ́σω | ἐπῡ́σᾰτο | ἐπῡ́σᾰσθον | ἐπῡσᾰ́σθην | ἐπῡσᾰ́μεθᾰ | ἐπῡ́σᾰσθε | ἐπῡ́σᾰντο | ||||
subjunctive | πῡ́σωμαι | πῡ́σῃ | πῡ́σηται | πῡ́σησθον | πῡ́σησθον | πῡσώμεθᾰ | πῡ́σησθε | πῡ́σωνται | |||||
optative | πῡσαίμην | πῡ́σαιο | πῡ́σαιτο | πῡ́σαισθον | πῡσαίσθην | πῡσαίμεθᾰ | πῡ́σαισθε | πῡ́σαιντο | |||||
imperative | πῦσαι | πῡσᾰ́σθω | πῡ́σᾰσθον | πῡσᾰ́σθων | πῡ́σᾰσθε | πῡσᾰ́σθων | |||||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | πῦσαι | πῡ́σᾰσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | πῡ́σᾱς | πῡσᾰ́μενος | ||||||||||
f | πῡ́σᾱσᾰ | πῡσᾰμένη | |||||||||||
n | πῦσᾰν | πῡσᾰ́μενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | πῦσᾰ | πῦσᾰς | πῦσε(ν) | πῡ́σᾰτον | πῡσᾰ́την | πῡ́σᾰμεν | πῡ́σᾰτε | πῦσᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | πῡ́σω, πῡ́σωμῐ |
πῡ́σῃς, πῡ́σῃσθᾰ |
πῡ́σῃ, πῡ́σῃσῐ |
πῡ́σητον | πῡ́σητον | πῡ́σωμεν | πῡ́σητε | πῡ́σωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | πῡ́σαιμῐ | πῡ́σαις, πῡ́σαισθᾰ, πῡ́σειᾰς |
πῡ́σειε(ν), πῡ́σαι |
πῡσεῖτον | πῡσείτην | πῡσεῖμεν | πῡσεῖτε | πῡσεῖεν | |||||
imperative | πῦσον | πῡσᾰ́τω | πῡ́σᾰτον | πῡσᾰ́των | πῡ́σᾰτε | πῡσᾰ́ντων | |||||||
middle | indicative | πῡσᾰ́μην | πῡ́σᾰο | πῡ́σᾰτο | πῡ́σᾰσθον | πῡσᾰ́σθην | πῡσᾰ́με(σ)θᾰ | πῡ́σᾰσθε | πῡ́σᾰντο | ||||
subjunctive | πῡ́σωμαι | πῡ́σηαι | πῡ́σηται | πῡ́σησθον | πῡ́σησθον | πῡσώμε(σ)θᾰ | πῡ́σησθε | πῡ́σωνται | |||||
optative | πῡσαίμην | πῡ́σαιο | πῡ́σαιτο | πῡ́σαισθον | πῡσαίσθην | πῡσαίμε(σ)θᾰ | πῡ́σαισθε | πῡσαίᾰτο | |||||
imperative | πῦσαι | πῡσᾰ́σθω | πῡ́σᾰσθον | πῡσᾰ́σθων | πῡ́σᾰσθε | πῡσᾰ́σθων | |||||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | πῦσαι/πῡσᾰ́μεν/πῡσᾰμέναι | πῡ́σᾰσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | πῡ́σᾱς | πῡσᾰ́μενος | ||||||||||
f | πῡ́σᾱσᾰ | πῡσᾰμένη | |||||||||||
n | πῦσᾰν | πῡσᾰ́μενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Derived terms
- καταπῡ́θω (katapū́thō)
Descendants
- →⇒ Translingual: Pythium
Further reading
- “πύθω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- πύθω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- πύθω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “πύθω”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, 2011
- “πύθω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
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