πρᾶγμα
See also: πράγμα
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- πρῆγμᾰ (prêgma), πρῆχμᾰ (prêkhma) — Ionic
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /prâːŋ.ma/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈpraɡ.ma/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈpraɣ.ma/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈpraɣ.ma/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈpraɣ.ma/
Noun
πρᾶγμᾰ • (prâgma) n (genitive πρᾱ́γμᾰτος); third declension
- deed, act, fact
- occurrence, matter, affair
- thing, concrete reality
- thing, creature
- thing of consequence or importance
- (in the plural) circumstances, affairs
- (in the plural, in bad sense) trouble, annoyance
Declension
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | τὸ πρᾶγμᾰ tò prâgma |
τὼ πρᾱ́γμᾰτε tṑ prā́gmate |
τᾰ̀ πρᾱ́γμᾰτᾰ tà prā́gmata | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ πρᾱ́γμᾰτος toû prā́gmatos |
τοῖν πρᾱγμᾰ́τοιν toîn prāgmátoin |
τῶν πρᾱγμᾰ́των tôn prāgmátōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ πρᾱ́γμᾰτῐ tôi prā́gmati |
τοῖν πρᾱγμᾰ́τοιν toîn prāgmátoin |
τοῖς πρᾱ́γμᾰσῐ / πρᾱ́γμᾰσῐν toîs prā́gmasi(n) | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸ πρᾶγμᾰ tò prâgma |
τὼ πρᾱ́γμᾰτε tṑ prā́gmate |
τᾰ̀ πρᾱ́γμᾰτᾰ tà prā́gmata | ||||||||||
| Vocative | πρᾶγμᾰ prâgma |
πρᾱ́γμᾰτε prā́gmate |
πρᾱ́γμᾰτᾰ prā́gmata | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | πρᾶγμᾰ prâgma |
πρᾱ́γμᾰτε prā́gmate |
πρᾱ́γμᾰτᾰ prā́gmata | ||||||||||
| Genitive | πρᾱ́γμᾰτος prā́gmatos |
πρᾱγμᾰ́τοιῐν prāgmátoiin |
πρᾱγμᾰ́των prāgmátōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | πρᾱ́γμᾰτῐ prā́gmati |
πρᾱγμᾰ́τοιῐν prāgmátoiin |
πρᾱ́γμᾰσῐ / πρᾱ́γμᾰσῐν / πρᾱγμᾰ́τεσσῐ / πρᾱγμᾰ́τεσσῐν / πρᾱγμᾰ́τεσῐ / πρᾱγμᾰ́τεσῐν prā́gmasi(n) / prāgmátessi(n) / prāgmátesi(n) | ||||||||||
| Accusative | πρᾶγμᾰ prâgma |
πρᾱ́γμᾰτε prā́gmate |
πρᾱ́γμᾰτᾰ prā́gmata | ||||||||||
| Vocative | πρᾶγμᾰ prâgma |
πρᾱ́γμᾰτε prā́gmate |
πρᾱ́γμᾰτᾰ prā́gmata | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- πρᾱγμᾰτᾶς (prāgmatâs)
- πρᾱγμᾰτείᾱ (prāgmateíā)
- πρᾱγμᾰ́τευμᾰ (prāgmáteuma)
- πρᾱγμᾰτεύομαι (prāgmateúomai)
- πρᾱγμᾰτευτέος (prāgmateutéos)
- πρᾱγμᾰτευτής (prāgmateutḗs)
- πρᾱγμᾰτευτῐκός (prāgmateutikós)
- πρᾱγμᾰτοδῐ́φης (prāgmatodíphēs)
- πρᾱγμᾰτοειδής (prāgmatoeidḗs)
- πρᾱγμᾰτοκοπέω (prāgmatokopéō)
- πρᾱγμᾰτοκόπος (prāgmatokópos)
- πρᾱγμᾰτολογέω (prāgmatologéō)
- πρᾱγμᾰτομᾰθής (prāgmatomathḗs)
- πρᾱγμᾰτοποιίᾱ (prāgmatopoiíā)
- πρᾱγμᾰτορρᾰ́φος (prāgmatorrháphos)
- πρᾱγμᾰτώδης (prāgmatṓdēs)
- πρᾱγμᾰτῐκός (prāgmatikós)
- πρᾱγμᾰ́τῐον (prāgmátion)
- πρᾱγμᾰτῐ́ᾰς (prāgmatías)
Further reading
- “πρᾶγμα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “πρᾶγμα”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- πρᾶγμα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- “πρᾶγμα”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G4229 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- act idem, page 9.
- affair idem, page 16.
- business idem, page 106.
- case idem, page 116.
- circumstance idem, page 133.
- concern idem, page 155.
- deed idem, page 202.
- fact idem, page 300.
- job idem, page 463.
- matter idem, page 518.
- performance idem, page 607.
- problem idem, page 643.
- proceeding idem, page 644.
- step idem, page 815.
- thing idem, page 867.
- topic idem, page 881.
- transaction idem, page 888.
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