πρόσθεσις
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- ποτίθεσις (potíthesis) — Doric
Etymology
From προσ- (pros-) + θέσις (thésis); compare προστίθημι (prostíthēmi).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /prós.tʰe.sis/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈpros.tʰe.sis/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈpros.θe.sis/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈpros.θe.sis/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈpros.θe.sis/
Noun
πρόσθεσῐς • (prósthesis) f (genitive προσθέσεως); third declension
Declension
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ πρόσθεσῐς hē prósthesis |
τὼ προσθέσει tṑ prosthései |
αἱ προσθέσεις hai prosthéseis | ||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς προσθέσεως tês prosthéseōs |
τοῖν προσθεσέοιν toîn prostheséoin |
τῶν προσθέσεων tôn prosthéseōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῇ προσθέσει têi prosthései |
τοῖν προσθεσέοιν toîn prostheséoin |
ταῖς προσθέσεσῐ / προσθέσεσῐν taîs prosthésesi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν πρόσθεσῐν tḕn prósthesin |
τὼ προσθέσει tṑ prosthései |
τᾱ̀ς προσθέσεις tā̀s prosthéseis | ||||||||||
Vocative | πρόσθεσῐ prósthesi |
προσθέσει prosthései |
προσθέσεις prosthéseis | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
- προσθετικός (prosthetikós)
Descendants
Descendants
- Greek: πρόσθεση (prósthesi)
- → Late Latin: prothesis (conflated with πρόθεσις (próthesis))
- → Late Latin: prosthesis
- → Dutch: prosthesis
- → English: prosthesis
- → German: Prosthese
Further reading
- πρόσθεσις in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- “πρόσθεσις”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, 2011
- “πρόσθεσις”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- addition idem, page 11.
- appliance idem, page 35.
- application idem, page 36.
- employment idem, page 269.
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