προ-
Ancient Greek
Etymology
See πρό (pró).
Prefix
προ- • (pro-)
- (with substantives)
- (denotes position before or in front)
- (denotes priority of rank, order)
- (denotes standing in another's place)
- Examples: πρόμαντις (prómantis), πρόξενος (próxenos)
- (with adjectives)
- (denotes proximity, readiness)
- (denotes a coming forth)
- Examples: προθέλυμνος (prothélumnos), πρόρριζος (prórrhizos)
- (denotes prematureness)
- Examples: πρόμοιρος (prómoiros), πρόωρος (próōros)
- (denotes intensity)
- Examples: πρόπας (própas), πρόπαρ (própar), προπάροιθε (propároithe), πρόκακος (prókakos), πρόπαλαι (própalai)
- (with verbs)
- (of place) before, forwards
- forth, publicly
- before one, away
- Examples: προδίδωμι (prodídōmi), προΐημι (proḯēmi)
- before, in preference
- Examples: προαιροῦμαι (proairoûmai), προτιμάω (protimáō)
- before, beforehand, of foresight
- Examples: προαισθάνομαι (proaisthánomai), προγίγνομαι (progígnomai), προκαταλαμβάνω (prokatalambánō), προνοέω (pronoéō), προοράω (prooráō)
Usage notes
With this prefix, a rough breathing of the second word can be carried over to the initial π:
Derived terms
Ancient Greek terms prefixed with προ-
Descendants
- Greek: προ- (pro-)
Further reading
- “πρό”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Greek
Alternative forms
- πρό- (pró-)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pɾo/
Prefix
προ- • (pro-) or πρό-
- pre-, pro- (before, in front of)
- προ- (pro-) + ειδοποιώ (eidopoió, “to inform”) → προειδοποιώ (proeidopoió, “to forewarn”)
- προ- (pro-) + γιαγιά (giagiá, “grandmother”) → προγιαγιά (progiagiá, “great-grandmother”)
- προ- (pro-) + τελευταίος (teleftaíos, “last, ultimate”) → προτελευταίος (proteleftaíos, “before the last, penultimate”)
- protect
- προ- (pro-) + φυλάσσω (fylásso, “keep safe”) → προφυλάσσω (profylásso, “protect”)
- something done publicly
- (only colloquially, in repetition) before the one before
- προ- (pro-) + προγιαγιά (progiagiá, “great-grandmother”) → προπρογιαγιά (proprogiagiá, “great great-grandmother”)
- προ- (pro-) + προτελευταίος (proteleftaíos, “before the last, penultimate”) → προπροτελευταίος (proproteleftaíos, “second before last, antepenultimate”)
- and learnedly, with αντι- (anti-): αντιπροτελευταίος (antiproteleftaíos)
Derived terms
Greek terms prefixed with προ-
Greek terms prefixed with πρό-
Further reading
- προ- - Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], 1998, by the "Triantafyllidis" Foundation.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.