πορφύρα

See also: πορφυρά

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

  • πορφύρρη (porphúrrhē) Ionic

Etymology

Traditionally derived from πορφύρω (porphúrō, I redden), itself related to φύρω (phúrō, I mix), Hittite 𒁍𒊒𒌓 (purut, mud, soil), Sanskrit भुरति (bhuráti, have convulsions, sprawl).[1] However, Beekes does not dismiss a Pre-Greek origin, in view of the absence of connections in other Indo-European languages.

Pronunciation

 

Noun

πορφῠ́ρᾱ • (porphúrā) f (genitive πορφῠ́ρᾱς); first declension

  1. purple-fish (Hexaplex trunculus)
    Synonym: κᾰ́λχη (kálkhē)
  2. a purple dye obtained from it
  3. (in the plural) cloths of purple
  4. purple stripe or other adornment of a garment

Declension

Derived terms

  • ἁλιπόρφυρος (halipórphuros)
  • ἐπιπόρφυρος (epipórphuros)
  • ὁλοπόρφυρος (holopórphuros)
  • παμπόρφυρος (pampórphuros)
  • περιπόρφυρος (peripórphuros)
  • πλᾰτῠπόρφῠρος (platupórphuros)
  • πορφυράνθεμος (porphuránthemos)
  • πορφυρεῖον (porphureîon)
  • πορφύρεος (porphúreos)
  • πορφυρεύς (porphureús)
  • πορφυρευτής (porphureutḗs)
  • πορφυρεύω (porphureúō)
  • πορφυρίζω (porphurízō)
  • πορφυρική (porphurikḗ)
  • πορφύριον (porphúrion)
  • πορφυρίς (porphurís)
  • πορφυρίτης (porphurítēs)
  • πορφυρῖτις (porphurîtis)
  • πορφυρίων (porphuríōn)
  • πορφυρόβαπτος (porphuróbaptos)
  • πορφυροβάφος (porphurobáphos)
  • πορφυροδίνης (porphurodínēs)
  • πορφυροειδής (porphuroeidḗs)
  • πορφυρόεις (porphuróeis)
  • πορφυροεργής (porphuroergḗs)
  • πορφυρόζωνος (porphurózōnos)
  • πορφυρόκαυλος (porphurókaulos)
  • πορφυροκλέπτης (porphurokléptēs)
  • πορφυρομιγής (porphuromigḗs)
  • πορφυρόνωτος (porphurónōtos)
  • πορφυρόπεζα (porphurópeza)
  • πορφυροπώλης (porphuropṓlēs)
  • πορφυρόστρωτος (porphuróstrōtos)
  • πορφυροσχήμων (porphuroskhḗmōn)
  • πορφυροῦς (porphuroûs)
  • πορφυρόχροος (porphurókhroos)
  • πορφυρώδης (porphurṓdēs)
  • ὑποπόρφυρος (hupopórphuros)
  • ψευδοπόρφυρον (pseudopórphuron)

Descendants

  • Greek: πορφύρα (porfýra)
  • Latin: purpura (see there for further descendants)
  • Translingual: Porphyra

References

  1. Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “πορφύρω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1224

Further reading

Greek

Etymology

From Ancient Greek πορφύρα (porphúra).

Noun

πορφύρα • (porfýra) f (plural πορφύρες)

  1. murex (the mollusc)
  2. Tyrian purple, royal purple (the dye, and its colour, obtained from the mollusc)

Declension

Synonyms

Further reading

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