πομφολυγοπάφλασμα
Ancient Greek
FWOTD – 26 May 2019
Etymology
Compound made up by Aristophanes from πομφόλῠξ (pomphólux, “bubble”) + πάφλασμα (páphlasma, “a boiling of water of the sea, blustering”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pom.pʰo.ly.ɡo.pá.pʰlaz.ma/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /pom.pʰo.ly.ɡoˈpa.pʰlaz.ma/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /pom.ɸo.ly.ɣoˈpa.ɸlaz.ma/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /pom.fo.ly.ɣoˈpa.flaz.ma/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /pom.fo.li.ɣoˈpa.flaz.ma/
Noun
πομφολῠγοπᾰ́φλᾰσμᾰ • (pompholugopáphlasma) n (genitive πομφολῠγοπᾰφλᾰ́σμᾰτος); third declension
- the sound of bubbles rising to the surface
- 405 BCE, Aristophanes, The Frogs 246:
- ἢ Διὸς φεύγοντες ὄμβρον
ἔνυδρον ἐν βυθῷ χορείαν
αἰόλαν ἐφθεγξάμεσθα
πομφολυγοπαφλάσμασιν- ḕ Diòs pheúgontes ómbron
énudron en buthôi khoreían
aiólan ephthenxámestha
pompholugopaphlásmasin
- Translation by Matthew Dillon. Scene: The Frogs insist on singing under sunshine or rain
- or fleeing Zeus' rain
at the bottom our watery dance—
song we sang
with bubbles and splashes.
- or fleeing Zeus' rain
- ḕ Diòs pheúgontes ómbron
- ἢ Διὸς φεύγοντες ὄμβρον
Inflection
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | τὸ πομφολῠγοπᾰ́φλᾰσμᾰ tò pompholugopáphlasma |
τὼ πομφολῠγοπᾰφλᾰ́σμᾰτε tṑ pompholugopaphlásmate |
τᾰ̀ πομφολῠγοπᾰφλᾰ́σμᾰτᾰ tà pompholugopaphlásmata | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ πομφολῠγοπᾰφλᾰ́σμᾰτος toû pompholugopaphlásmatos |
τοῖν πομφολῠγοπᾰφλᾰσμᾰ́τοιν toîn pompholugopaphlasmátoin |
τῶν πομφολῠγοπᾰφλᾰσμᾰ́των tôn pompholugopaphlasmátōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ πομφολῠγοπᾰφλᾰ́σμᾰτῐ tôi pompholugopaphlásmati |
τοῖν πομφολῠγοπᾰφλᾰσμᾰ́τοιν toîn pompholugopaphlasmátoin |
τοῖς πομφολῠγοπᾰφλᾰ́σμᾰσῐ / πομφολῠγοπᾰφλᾰ́σμᾰσῐν toîs pompholugopaphlásmasi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸ πομφολῠγοπᾰ́φλᾰσμᾰ tò pompholugopáphlasma |
τὼ πομφολῠγοπᾰφλᾰ́σμᾰτε tṑ pompholugopaphlásmate |
τᾰ̀ πομφολῠγοπᾰφλᾰ́σμᾰτᾰ tà pompholugopaphlásmata | ||||||||||
Vocative | πομφολῠγοπᾰ́φλᾰσμᾰ pompholugopáphlasma |
πομφολῠγοπᾰφλᾰ́σμᾰτε pompholugopaphlásmate |
πομφολῠγοπᾰφλᾰ́σμᾰτᾰ pompholugopaphlásmata | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Related terms
Further reading
- “πομφολυγοπάφλασμα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “πομφολυγοπάφλασμα”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
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