ποδαγρός
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From ποδᾰ́γρᾱ (podágrā, “gout”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /po.da.ɡrós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /po.daˈɡros/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /po.ðaˈɣros/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /po.ðaˈɣros/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /po.ðaˈɣros/
Adjective
ποδᾰγρός • (podagrós) m or f (neuter ποδᾰγρόν); second declension
- gouty
- Palatine Anthology 5.38
Declension
| Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case/Gender | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | ||||||||
| Nominative | ποδᾰγρός podagrós |
ποδᾰγρόν podagrón |
ποδᾰγρώ podagrṓ |
ποδᾰγρώ podagrṓ |
ποδᾰγροί podagroí |
ποδᾰγρᾰ́ podagrá | ||||||||
| Genitive | ποδᾰγροῦ podagroû |
ποδᾰγροῦ podagroû |
ποδᾰγροῖν podagroîn |
ποδᾰγροῖν podagroîn |
ποδᾰγρῶν podagrôn |
ποδᾰγρῶν podagrôn | ||||||||
| Dative | ποδᾰγρῷ podagrôi |
ποδᾰγρῷ podagrôi |
ποδᾰγροῖν podagroîn |
ποδᾰγροῖν podagroîn |
ποδᾰγροῖς podagroîs |
ποδᾰγροῖς podagroîs | ||||||||
| Accusative | ποδᾰγρόν podagrón |
ποδᾰγρόν podagrón |
ποδᾰγρώ podagrṓ |
ποδᾰγρώ podagrṓ |
ποδᾰγρούς podagroús |
ποδᾰγρᾰ́ podagrá | ||||||||
| Vocative | ποδᾰγρέ podagré |
ποδᾰγρόν podagrón |
ποδᾰγρώ podagrṓ |
ποδᾰγρώ podagrṓ |
ποδᾰγροί podagroí |
ποδᾰγρᾰ́ podagrá | ||||||||
| Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
| ποδᾰγρῶς podagrôs |
ποδᾰγρότερος podagróteros |
ποδᾰγρότᾰτος podagrótatos | ||||||||||||
| Notes: |
| |||||||||||||
Synonyms
- ποδᾰγρῐκός (podagrikós)
Descendants
- Latin: podager
- French: podagre, podacre
Further reading
- “ποδαγρός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ποδαγρός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
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