πλίσσομαι
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Uncertain. Perhaps related to Proto-Celtic *slēxsantī (“thigh”) and Sanskrit प्लेहते (plehate, “to go”), suggesting a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pleygʰ- (“to go, move”). Not related to Proto-Slavic *plęsati (“to dance”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /plís.so.mai̯/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈplis.so.mɛ/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈplis.so.mɛ/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈplis.so.me/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈpli.so.me/
Inflection
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | πλῐ́σσομαι | πλῐ́σσῃ, πλῐ́σσει |
πλῐ́σσεται | πλῐ́σσεσθον | πλῐ́σσεσθον | πλῐσσόμεθᾰ | πλῐ́σσεσθε | πλῐ́σσονται | ||||
subjunctive | πλῐ́σσωμαι | πλῐ́σσῃ | πλῐ́σσηται | πλῐ́σσησθον | πλῐ́σσησθον | πλῐσσώμεθᾰ | πλῐ́σσησθε | πλῐ́σσωνται | |||||
optative | πλῐσσοίμην | πλῐ́σσοιο | πλῐ́σσοιτο | πλῐ́σσοισθον | πλῐσσοίσθην | πλῐσσοίμεθᾰ | πλῐ́σσοισθε | πλῐ́σσοιντο | |||||
imperative | πλῐ́σσου | πλῐσσέσθω | πλῐ́σσεσθον | πλῐσσέσθων | πλῐ́σσεσθε | πλῐσσέσθων | |||||||
middle/passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | πλῐ́σσεσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | πλῐσσόμενος | |||||||||||
f | πλῐσσομένη | ||||||||||||
n | πλῐσσόμενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Imperfect: ἐπλῐσσόμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐπλῐσσόμην | ἐπλῐ́σσου | ἐπλῐ́σσετο | ἐπλῐ́σσεσθον | ἐπλῐσσέσθην | ἐπλῐσσόμεθᾰ | ἐπλῐ́σσεσθε | ἐπλῐ́σσοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Aorist: ἐπλῐξᾰ́μην, ἐπλῐ́χθην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | ἐπλῐξᾰ́μην | ἐπλῐ́ξω | ἐπλῐ́ξᾰτο | ἐπλῐ́ξᾰσθον | ἐπλῐξᾰ́σθην | ἐπλῐξᾰ́μεθᾰ | ἐπλῐ́ξᾰσθε | ἐπλῐ́ξᾰντο | ||||
subjunctive | πλῐ́ξωμαι | πλῐ́ξῃ | πλῐ́ξηται | πλῐ́ξησθον | πλῐ́ξησθον | πλῐξώμεθᾰ | πλῐ́ξησθε | πλῐ́ξωνται | |||||
optative | πλῐξαίμην | πλῐ́ξαιο | πλῐ́ξαιτο | πλῐ́ξαισθον | πλῐξαίσθην | πλῐξαίμεθᾰ | πλῐ́ξαισθε | πλῐ́ξαιντο | |||||
imperative | πλῐ́ξαι | πλῐξᾰ́σθω | πλῐ́ξᾰσθον | πλῐξᾰ́σθων | πλῐ́ξᾰσθε | πλῐξᾰ́σθων | |||||||
passive | indicative | ἐπλῐ́χθην | ἐπλῐ́χθης | ἐπλῐ́χθη | ἐπλῐ́χθητον | ἐπλῐχθήτην | ἐπλῐ́χθημεν | ἐπλῐ́χθητε | ἐπλῐ́χθησᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | πλῐχθῶ | πλῐχθῇς | πλῐχθῇ | πλῐχθῆτον | πλῐχθῆτον | πλῐχθῶμεν | πλῐχθῆτε | πλῐχθῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | πλῐχθείην | πλῐχθείης | πλῐχθείη | πλῐχθεῖτον, πλῐχθείητον |
πλῐχθείτην, πλῐχθειήτην |
πλῐχθεῖμεν, πλῐχθείημεν |
πλῐχθεῖτε, πλῐχθείητε |
πλῐχθεῖεν, πλῐχθείησᾰν | |||||
imperative | πλῐ́χθητῐ | πλῐχθήτω | πλῐ́χθητον | πλῐχθήτων | πλῐ́χθητε | πλῐχθέντων | |||||||
middle | passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | πλῐ́ξᾰσθαι | πλῐχθῆναι | |||||||||||
participle | m | πλῐξᾰ́μενος | πλῐχθείς | ||||||||||
f | πλῐξᾰμένη | πλῐχθεῖσᾰ | |||||||||||
n | πλῐξᾰ́μενον | πλῐχθέν | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Perfect: πέπλῐγμαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | πέπλῐγμαι | πέπλῐξαι | πέπλῐκται | πέπλῐχθον | πέπλῐχθον | πεπλῐ́γμεθᾰ | πέπλῐχθε | πεπλῐ́γᾰται | ||||
subjunctive | πεπλῐγμένος ὦ | πεπλῐγμένος ᾖς | πεπλῐγμένος ᾖ | πεπλῐγμένω ἦτον | πεπλῐγμένω ἦτον | πεπλῐγμένοι ὦμεν | πεπλῐγμένοι ἦτε | πεπλῐγμένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | πεπλῐγμένος εἴην | πεπλῐγμένος εἴης | πεπλῐγμένος εἴη | πεπλῐγμένω εἴητον/εἶτον | πεπλῐγμένω εἰήτην/εἴτην | πεπλῐγμένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν | πεπλῐγμένοι εἴητε/εἶτε | πεπλῐγμένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν | |||||
imperative | πέπλῐξο | πεπλῐ́χθω | πέπλῐχθον | πεπλῐ́χθων | πέπλῐχθε | πεπλῐ́χθων | |||||||
middle/passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | πεπλῐ́χθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | πεπλῐγμένος | |||||||||||
f | πεπλῐγμένη | ||||||||||||
n | πεπλῐγμένον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Derived terms
- ἀμφῐπλῐ́σσω (amphiplíssō)
- ἀποπλῐ́σσομαι (apoplíssomai)
- δῐᾰπλῐ́σσομαι (diaplíssomai)
- ἐκπλῐ́σσομαι (ekplíssomai)
- κᾰτᾰπλῐ́σσομαι (kataplíssomai)
- περῐπλῐ́σσομαι (periplíssomai)
- πλῐ́γμᾰ (plígma)
- πλῐ́ξ (plíx)
- πλῐχᾰ́ς (plikhás)
Further reading
- “πλίσσομαι”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “πλίσσομαι”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “πλίσσομαι”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- πλίσσομαι in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- πλίσσομαι in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “πλίσσομαι”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1211
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