πιδάω

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From the same Pre-Greek root of πῖδαξ (pîdax, “spring, fountain”).

Pronunciation
 

Verb

πῑδᾰ́ω • (pīdáō)

  1. (transitive) to gush forth

Inflection
   Present: πῑδᾰ́ω, πῑδᾰ́ομαι (Uncontracted)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative πῑδᾰ́ω πῑδᾰ́εις πῑδᾰ́ει πῑδᾰ́ετον πῑδᾰ́ετον πῑδᾰ́ομεν πῑδᾰ́ετε πῑδᾰ́ουσῐ(ν)
subjunctive πῑδᾰ́ω πῑδᾰ́ῃς πῑδᾰ́ῃ πῑδᾰ́ητον πῑδᾰ́ητον πῑδᾰ́ωμεν πῑδᾰ́ητε πῑδᾰ́ωσῐ(ν)
optative πῑδᾰ́οιμῐ πῑδᾰ́οις πῑδᾰ́οι πῑδᾰ́οιτον πῑδᾰοίτην πῑδᾰ́οιμεν πῑδᾰ́οιτε πῑδᾰ́οιεν
imperative   πῑ́δᾰε πῑδᾰέτω πῑδᾰ́ετον πῑδᾰέτων   πῑδᾰ́ετε πῑδᾰόντων
middle/
passive		 indicative πῑδᾰ́ομαι πῑδᾰ́ῃ,
πῑδᾰ́ει		 πῑδᾰ́εται πῑδᾰ́εσθον πῑδᾰ́εσθον πῑδᾰόμεθᾰ πῑδᾰ́εσθε πῑδᾰ́ονται
subjunctive πῑδᾰ́ωμαι πῑδᾰ́ῃ πῑδᾰ́ηται πῑδᾰ́ησθον πῑδᾰ́ησθον πῑδᾰώμεθᾰ πῑδᾰ́ησθε πῑδᾰ́ωνται
optative πῑδᾰοίμην πῑδᾰ́οιο πῑδᾰ́οιτο πῑδᾰ́οισθον πῑδᾰοίσθην πῑδᾰοίμεθᾰ πῑδᾰ́οισθε πῑδᾰ́οιντο
imperative   πῑδᾰ́ου πῑδᾰέσθω πῑδᾰ́εσθον πῑδᾰέσθων   πῑδᾰ́εσθε πῑδᾰέσθων
active middle/passive
infinitive πῑδᾰ́ειν πῑδᾰ́εσθαι
participle m πῑδᾰ́ων πῑδᾰόμενος
f πῑδᾰ́ουσᾰ πῑδᾰομένη
n πῑδᾰ́ον πῑδᾰόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Present: πῑδῶ, πῑδῶμαι (Contracted)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative πῑδῶ πῑδᾷς πῑδᾷ πῑδᾶτον πῑδᾶτον πῑδῶμεν πῑδᾶτε πῑδῶσῐ(ν)
subjunctive πῑδῶ πῑδᾷς πῑδᾷ πῑδᾶτον πῑδᾶτον πῑδῶμεν πῑδᾶτε πῑδῶσῐ(ν)
optative πῑδῴην,
πῑδῷμῐ		 πῑδῴης,
πῑδῷς		 πῑδῴη,
πῑδῷ		 πῑδῷτον,
πῑδῴητον		 πῑδῴτην,
πῑδῳήτην		 πῑδῷμεν,
πῑδῴημεν		 πῑδῷτε,
πῑδῴητε		 πῑδῷεν,
πῑδῴησᾰν
imperative   πῑ́δᾱ πῑδᾱ́τω πῑδᾶτον πῑδᾱ́των   πῑδᾶτε πῑδώντων
middle/
passive		 indicative πῑδῶμαι πῑδᾷ πῑδᾶται πῑδᾶσθον πῑδᾶσθον πῑδώμεθᾰ πῑδᾶσθε πῑδῶνται
subjunctive πῑδῶμαι πῑδᾷ πῑδᾶται πῑδᾶσθον πῑδᾶσθον πῑδώμεθᾰ πῑδᾶσθε πῑδῶνται
optative πῑδῴμην πῑδῷο πῑδῷτο πῑδῷσθον πῑδῴσθην πῑδῴμεθᾰ πῑδῷσθε πῑδῷντο
imperative   πῑδῶ πῑδᾱ́σθω πῑδᾶσθον πῑδᾱ́σθων   πῑδᾶσθε πῑδᾱ́σθων
active middle/passive
infinitive πῑδᾶν πῑδᾶσθαι
participle m πῑδῶν πῑδώμενος
f πῑδῶσᾰ πῑδωμένη
n πῑδῶν πῑδώμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Imperfect: ἐπῑ́δᾰον, ἐπῑδᾰόμην (Uncontracted)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἐπῑ́δᾰον ἐπῑ́δᾰες ἐπῑ́δᾰε(ν) ἐπῑδᾰ́ετον ἐπῑδᾰέτην ἐπῑδᾰ́ομεν ἐπῑδᾰ́ετε ἐπῑ́δᾰον
middle/
passive		 indicative ἐπῑδᾰόμην ἐπῑδᾰ́ου ἐπῑδᾰ́ετο ἐπῑδᾰ́εσθον ἐπῑδᾰέσθην ἐπῑδᾰόμεθᾰ ἐπῑδᾰ́εσθε ἐπῑδᾰ́οντο
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Imperfect: ἐπῑ́δων, ἐπῑδώμην (Contracted)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἐπῑ́δων ἐπῑ́δᾱς ἐπῑ́δᾱ ἐπῑδᾶτον ἐπῑδᾱ́την ἐπῑδῶμεν ἐπῑδᾶτε ἐπῑ́δων
middle/
passive		 indicative ἐπῑδώμην ἐπῑδῶ ἐπῑδᾶτο ἐπῑδᾶσθον ἐπῑδᾱ́σθην ἐπῑδώμεθᾰ ἐπῑδᾶσθε ἐπῑδῶντο
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Further reading
  • “πιδάω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “πιδάω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • “πιδάω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
  • πιδάω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
  • Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “πῖδαξ”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1188
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