πεντηκοστή
See also: Πεντηκοστή
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Feminine substantive form of πεντηκοστός (pentēkostós, “fiftieth”), from πεντήκοντα (pentḗkonta, “fifty”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pen.tɛː.kos.tɛ̌ː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /pen.te̝.kosˈte̝/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /pen.ti.kosˈti/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /pen.ti.kosˈti/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /pen.di.kosˈti/
Noun
πεντηκοστή • (pentēkostḗ) f (genitive πεντηκοστῆς); first declension
Inflection
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ πεντηκοστή hē pentēkostḗ |
τὼ πεντηκοστᾱ́ tṑ pentēkostā́ |
αἱ πεντηκοσταί hai pentēkostaí | ||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς πεντηκοστῆς tês pentēkostês |
τοῖν πεντηκοσταῖν toîn pentēkostaîn |
τῶν πεντηκοστῶν tôn pentēkostôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῇ πεντηκοστῇ têi pentēkostêi |
τοῖν πεντηκοσταῖν toîn pentēkostaîn |
ταῖς πεντηκοσταῖς taîs pentēkostaîs | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν πεντηκοστήν tḕn pentēkostḗn |
τὼ πεντηκοστᾱ́ tṑ pentēkostā́ |
τᾱ̀ς πεντηκοστᾱ́ς tā̀s pentēkostā́s | ||||||||||
Vocative | πεντηκοστή pentēkostḗ |
πεντηκοστᾱ́ pentēkostā́ |
πεντηκοσταί pentēkostaí | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Descendants
- Greek: Πεντηκοστή (Pentikostí)
- → Aramaic: פנטקוסטא /pɛntˤɪqostˤɛʔ/
- → Latin: Pentēcostē (see there for further descendants)
Further reading
- “πεντηκοστή”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- πεντηκοστή in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- G4005 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
Greek
Adjective
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πεντηκοστή • (pentikostí)
- Nominative feminine singular form of πεντηκοστός (pentikostós).
- Accusative feminine singular form of πεντηκοστός (pentikostós).
- Vocative feminine singular form of πεντηκοστός (pentikostós).
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