πάρδος
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Of foreign origin. Compare Sogdian 𐼾𐼴𐽀𐼹𐼻𐼸 (pwrδnk), Bactrian πορλαγγο-ζινο (porlaggo-zino), Pashto پړانګ (pṛāng), Persian پلنگ (palang), and Sanskrit पृदाकु (pṛ́dāku). See also πάρδαλις (párdalis) and πάνθηρ (pánthēr).
Pronunciation
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈpar.dos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈpar.ðos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈpar.ðos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈpar.ðos/
Noun
πάρδος • (párdos) m (genitive πάρδου); second declension
Declension
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ πᾰ́ρδος ho párdos |
τὼ πᾰ́ρδω tṑ párdō |
οἱ πᾰ́ρδοι hoi párdoi | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ πᾰ́ρδου toû párdou |
τοῖν πᾰ́ρδοιν toîn párdoin |
τῶν πᾰ́ρδων tôn párdōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ πᾰ́ρδῳ tôi párdōi |
τοῖν πᾰ́ρδοιν toîn párdoin |
τοῖς πᾰ́ρδοις toîs párdois | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν πᾰ́ρδον tòn párdon |
τὼ πᾰ́ρδω tṑ párdō |
τοὺς πᾰ́ρδους toùs párdous | ||||||||||
| Vocative | πᾰ́ρδε párde |
πᾰ́ρδω párdō |
πᾰ́ρδοι párdoi | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- λεόπαρδος (leópardos)
Descendants
- → Latin: pardus (see there for further descendants)
Further reading
- πάρδος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- πάρδος in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
- “πάρδος”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, 2011
- “πάρδος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
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