νεῦρον
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *snḗh₁wr̥. Cognate with Latin nervus, English sinew, Sanskrit स्नावन् (snā́van, “tendon, muscle, sinew”), Old Armenian նեարդ (neard), and Avestan 𐬯𐬥𐬁𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆 (snāuuarə).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /nêu̯.ron/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈnew.ron/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈne.βron/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈne.vron/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈne.vron/
Noun
νεῦρον • (neûron) n (genitive νεύρου); second declension
Declension
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | τὸ νεῦρον tò neûron |
τὼ νεύρω tṑ neúrō |
τᾰ̀ νεῦρᾰ tà neûra | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ νεύρου toû neúrou |
τοῖν νεύροιν toîn neúroin |
τῶν νεύρων tôn neúrōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ νεύρῳ tôi neúrōi |
τοῖν νεύροιν toîn neúroin |
τοῖς νεύροις toîs neúrois | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸ νεῦρον tò neûron |
τὼ νεύρω tṑ neúrō |
τᾰ̀ νεῦρᾰ tà neûra | ||||||||||
| Vocative | νεῦρον neûron |
νεύρω neúrō |
νεῦρᾰ neûra | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Synonyms
- νευρά (neurá)
Derived terms
- νευροειδής (neuroeidḗs)
- νευρορρᾰ́φος (neurorrháphos)
- νεύρῐνος (neúrinos)
- πολῠ́νευρον (polúneuron)
Descendants
Further reading
- “νεῦρον”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “νεῦρον”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “νεῦρον”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- νεῦρον in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- νεῦρον in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- νεῦρον in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
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