μαστός

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

Etymology

Perhaps related to μαδάω (madáō, to be moist). If so, then from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂d- (wet, glossy, fat, well-fed).

Pronunciation

 
a breast cup

Noun

μᾰστός • (mastós) m (genitive μᾰστοῦ); second declension

  1. (anatomy) (especially of women) The human breast.
    1. (zootomy, rarely) (of animals) An udder.
    2. The breast. (of all mammals, in general)
  2. (figurative) Any round, breast-shaped object:
    1. A round hill or knoll.
    2. A round piece of wool fastened to the edge of nets.
    3. (among the Paphians) A breast-shaped cup.

Usage notes

All usage contradicts the statement of the Grammarians that μαζός (mazós) is the man's breast, μαστός (mastós) the woman's.

Inflection

Derived terms

  • βᾰρῠ́μᾰστος (barúmastos)
  • μᾰστόδεσμος (mastódesmos)
  • μᾰστόδετον (mastódeton)
  • μᾰστοειδής (mastoeidḗs)
  • μᾰστώδης (mastṓdēs)
  • μᾰστᾰ́ρῐον (mastárion)
  • μᾰστῐ́ον (mastíon)
  • πρόμᾰστος (prómastos)
  • φῐλόμᾰστος (philómastos)

Descendants

  • English: mastos

References

Greek

Etymology

From Ancient Greek μαστός (mastós).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /maˈstos/
  • Hyphenation: μα‧στός

Noun

μαστός • (mastós) m (plural μαστοί)

  1. (anatomy) breast (mammary gland)
  2. (zoology) udder

Declension

Synonyms

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