κόχλος
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- κοκάλια (kokália), κοκκάλια (kokkália), κωκάλια (kōkália)
Etymology
Connection with κόγχος (kónkhos, “mussel, cockle”) is evident; the prenasalization can be explained by Pre-Greek or by Semitic.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /kó.kʰlos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈko.kʰlos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈko.xlos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈko.xlos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈko.xlos/
Noun
κόχλος • (kókhlos) m (genitive κόχλου); second declension
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ κόχλος ho kókhlos |
τὼ κόχλω tṑ kókhlō |
οἱ κόχλοι hoi kókhloi | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ κόχλου toû kókhlou |
τοῖν κόχλοιν toîn kókhloin |
τῶν κόχλων tôn kókhlōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ κόχλῳ tôi kókhlōi |
τοῖν κόχλοιν toîn kókhloin |
τοῖς κόχλοις toîs kókhlois | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν κόχλον tòn kókhlon |
τὼ κόχλω tṑ kókhlō |
τοὺς κόχλους toùs kókhlous | ||||||||||
| Vocative | κόχλε kókhle |
κόχλω kókhlō |
κόχλοι kókhloi | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “κόχλος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “κόχλος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- κόχλος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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