κότταβος
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- κόσσαβος (kóssabos) — Attic
Etymology
Formally, it has been compared with κοττίς (kottís, “back of the head”), κόττειν (kóttein, “to hit, stamp”) and κόττος (kóttos, “cube”). The variation "ττ/σσ" points to a Pre-Greek origin.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /kót.ta.bos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈkot.ta.bos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈkot.ta.βos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈkot.ta.vos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈko.ta.vos/
Inflection
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ κόττᾰβος ho kóttabos |
τὼ κοττᾰ́βω tṑ kottábō |
οἱ κόττᾰβοι hoi kóttaboi | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ κοττᾰ́βου toû kottábou |
τοῖν κοττᾰ́βοιν toîn kottáboin |
τῶν κοττᾰ́βων tôn kottábōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ κοττᾰ́βῳ tôi kottábōi |
τοῖν κοττᾰ́βοιν toîn kottáboin |
τοῖς κοττᾰ́βοις toîs kottábois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν κόττᾰβον tòn kóttabon |
τὼ κοττᾰ́βω tṑ kottábō |
τοὺς κοττᾰ́βους toùs kottábous | ||||||||||
Vocative | κόττᾰβε kóttabe |
κοττᾰ́βω kottábō |
κόττᾰβοι kóttaboi | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
- κοτταβεῖον (kottabeîon)
- κοτταβία (kottabía)
- κοτταβίζω (kottabízō)
- κοτταβικός (kottabikós)
- κοττάβιον (kottábion)
- κοτταβίς (kottabís)
- κοττάβισις (kottábisis)
- κοτταβισμός (kottabismós)
Descendants
- English: cottabus
Further reading
- “κότταβος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “κότταβος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- κότταβος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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