κτύπος
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Reminiscent of δοῦπος (doûpos), but further details are unknown. No doubt of Pre-Greek origin, with variation between voiced and unvoiced stop.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ktý.pos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈkty.pos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈkty.pos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈkty.pos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈkti.pos/
Inflection
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ κτῠ́πος ho ktúpos |
τὼ κτῠ́πω tṑ ktúpō |
οἱ κτῠ́ποι hoi ktúpoi | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ κτῠ́που toû ktúpou |
τοῖν κτῠ́ποιν toîn ktúpoin |
τῶν κτῠ́πων tôn ktúpōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ κτῠ́πῳ tôi ktúpōi |
τοῖν κτῠ́ποιν toîn ktúpoin |
τοῖς κτῠ́ποις toîs ktúpois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν κτῠ́πον tòn ktúpon |
τὼ κτῠ́πω tṑ ktúpō |
τοὺς κτῠ́πους toùs ktúpous | ||||||||||
Vocative | κτῠ́πε ktúpe |
κτῠ́πω ktúpō |
κτῠ́ποι ktúpoi | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
- κτυπέω (ktupéō)
- κτύπημα (ktúpēma)
- κτυπητής (ktupētḗs)
- κτυπία (ktupía)
- λυρόκτυπος (luróktupos)
Descendants
- Greek: χτύπος (chtýpos)
Further reading
- “κτύπος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “κτύπος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- κτύπος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
Greek
Declension
declension of κτύπος
case \ number | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | κτύπος • | κτύποι • |
genitive | κτύπου • | κτύπων • |
accusative | κτύπο • | κτύπους • |
vocative | κτύπε • | κτύποι • |
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