κούμαρο

Greek

Alternative forms

  • κόμαρο (kómaro)

Etymology

From Byzantine Greek κούμαρον (koúmaron, strawberry tree fruit), from Koine Greek κόμαρον (kómaron, strawberry tree fruit) via [o>u], from Ancient Greek κόμαρος (kómaros, strawberry tree) (whence also Sicilian cacumbaru) transformed to neutral gender under the semantic influence of other fruit names. See κόμαρος (kómaros) for further etymology, perhaps ultimately Pre-Greek.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkumaro/
  • Hyphenation: κού‧μα‧ρο

Noun

κούμαρο • (koúmaro) n (plural κούμαρα)

  1. cane apple, the fruit of the strawberry tree (Arbutus unedo)
    Synonym: μεμαίντζουλο n (memaíntzoulo) (dialectal, Euboea)
  2. an alcoholic spirit made from the distillation of strawberry tree fruit
    • κούμαρο ο κόσμος δυνατό θα πίνει απ’ τα παγούρια
      koúmaro o kósmos dynató tha pínei ap’ ta pagoúria
      the people will be drinking strong strawberry tree spirit from the flasks
    Synonym: κουμαρόρακη f (koumaróraki) (dialectal, Crete)

Declension

Derived terms

  • αγριοκούμαρο n (agriokoúmaro, fruit of the Greek strawberry tree (Arbutus andrachne))
  • κουμαρόρακη f (koumaróraki, alcoholic spirit from the distillation of strawberry tree fruit)
  • κουμαρόμελο n (koumarómelo, strawberry tree honey)
  • κουμαρόκρεμα f (koumarókrema, strawberry tree fruit liqueur, crème d'arbouse, literally strawberry tree fruit cream)

Descendants

  • Bulgarian: кумарка f (kumarka, strawberry tree)

References

  • κούμαρο - Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], 1998, by the "Triantafyllidis" Foundation.
  • Nikos Sarantakos (2013) “Κεφ. 12–Η ελληνική φράουλα”, in Οπωροφόρες λέξεις (in Greek), Athens: Κλειδάριθμος, →ISBN
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.