καῦκος
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Unknown. Schrijver compares Old Irish cuach (“cup”), suggesting a derivation from Proto-Celtic *kaɸukos (“cup”), itself from Proto-Indo-European *kap- (“to seize, hold”).[1]
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /kâu̯.kos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈkaʍ.kos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈkaɸ.kos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈkaf.kos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈkaf.kos/
Inflection
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ καῦκος ho kaûkos |
τὼ καύκω tṑ kaúkō |
οἱ καῦκοι hoi kaûkoi | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ καύκου toû kaúkou |
τοῖν καύκοιν toîn kaúkoin |
τῶν καύκων tôn kaúkōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ καύκῳ tôi kaúkōi |
τοῖν καύκοιν toîn kaúkoin |
τοῖς καύκοις toîs kaúkois | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν καῦκον tòn kaûkon |
τὼ καύκω tṑ kaúkō |
τοὺς καύκους toùs kaúkous | ||||||||||
Vocative | καῦκε kaûke |
καύκω kaúkō |
καῦκοι kaûkoi | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
- καυκίον (kaukíon)
Descendants
- → Latin: caucus (see there for further descendants)
References
- Schrijver, Peter C. H. (1991) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Latin (Leiden studies in Indo-European; 2), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 264
Further reading
- “καῦκος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- καῦκος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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