κέφι

Greek

FWOTD – 17 January 2019

Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish كیف (keyf, literally state, disposition), from Arabic كَيْف (kayf, state, disposition).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈcefi/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: κέ‧φι

Noun

κέφι • (kéfi) n (plural κέφια)

  1. high spirits, good humour, gaiety, merriness, merriment
    • 1946, Nikos Kazantzakis., Zorba the Greek:
      —Ζορμπά [...] Θα τρώμε και θα πίνουμε μαζί. Κι ύστερα θα παίζεις σαντούρι.
      —Αν έχω κέφι, ακούς; Αν έχω κέφι. Να σου δουλεύω όσο θες σκλάβος σου! Μα το σαντούρι είναι άλλο πράμα. Είναι θεριό, θέλει λευτεριά. Αν έχω κέφι, θα παίζω· θα τραγουδώ κιόλα. Και θα χορεύω....
      —Zormpá [...] Tha tróme kai tha pínoume mazí. Ki ýstera tha paízeis santoúri.
      —An écho kéfi, akoús? An écho kéfi. Na sou doulévo óso thes sklávos sou! Ma to santoúri eínai állo práma. Eínai therió, thélei lefteriá. An écho kéfi, tha paízo; tha tragoudó kióla. Kai tha chorévo....
      —Zorba [...] We'll eat and drink together, and then, you'll play the santouri
      —If I'm in the mood, do you hear? If I'm in the mood! As far as working for you as much as you want, I'm your slave. But the santouri is something else and it needs freedom. I'll play if I feel like it. I'll even sing, and I'll dance...
          Translated by Peter Bien (@books.google)
      —Zormpá [...] Tha tróme kai tha pínoume mazí. Ki ýstera tha paízeis santoúri.
      —An écho kéfi, akoús? An écho kéfi. Na sou doulévo óso thes sklávos sou! Ma to santoúri eínai állo práma. Eínai therió, thélei lefteriá. An écho kéfi, tha paízo; tha tragoudó kióla. Kai tha chorévo....
      —Zormpá [...] Tha tróme kai tha pínoume mazí. Ki ýstera tha paízeis santoúri.
      —An écho kéfi, akoús? An écho kéfi. Na sou doulévo óso thes sklávos sou! Ma to santoúri eínai állo práma. Eínai therió, thélei lefteriá. An écho kéfi, tha paízo; tha tragoudó kióla. Kai tha chorévo....
      —Zorba [...] We'll eat and drink together, and then, you'll play the santouri
      —If I'm in the mood, do you hear? If I'm in the mood! As far as working for you as much as you want, I'm your slave. But the santouri is something else and it needs freedom. I'll play if I feel like it. I'll even sing, and I'll dance...
          Translated by Peter Bien (@books.google)
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
  2. good mood, disposition
    Synonyms: διάθεση (diáthesi), όρεξη (órexi)
    Δεν έχω κέφι για δουλειά σήμερα.
    Den écho kéfi gia douleiá símera.
    I am in no mood for work today.
  3. good condition (of health), in form
    Synonym: ορεξάτος (orexátos)
    Είμαι σε μεγάλα κέφια σήμερα.
    Eímai se megála kéfia símera.
    I am in exceptionally good form today.

Declension

Synonyms

  • ευθυμία f (efthymía, cheerfulness)
  • ντουζένι n (ntouzéni, high spirits) (vernacular, rare)

Antonyms

Coordinate terms

Derived terms

  • ακεφιά f (akefiá, low spirits)
  • άκεφος (ákefos, gloomy)
  • κακοκεφιά f (kakokefiá, low spirits)
  • κακοκεφιάζω (kakokefiázo, become gloomy, loose my good mood)
  • κακόκεφος (kakókefos, gloomy, in low spirits)
  • καλόκεφος (kalókefos, cheerful, in high spirits)
  • κεφάτος (kefátos, cheerful)
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