θωρακίζω
Ancient Greek
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /tʰɔː.raː.kíz.dɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /tʰo.raˈki.zo/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /θo.raˈci.zo/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /θo.raˈci.zo/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /θo.raˈci.zo/
Conjugation
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | θωρᾱκῐ́ζω | θωρᾱκῐ́ζεις | θωρᾱκῐ́ζει | θωρᾱκῐ́ζετον | θωρᾱκῐ́ζετον | θωρᾱκῐ́ζομεν | θωρᾱκῐ́ζετε | θωρᾱκῐ́ζουσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | θωρᾱκῐ́ζω | θωρᾱκῐ́ζῃς | θωρᾱκῐ́ζῃ | θωρᾱκῐ́ζητον | θωρᾱκῐ́ζητον | θωρᾱκῐ́ζωμεν | θωρᾱκῐ́ζητε | θωρᾱκῐ́ζωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | θωρᾱκῐ́ζοιμῐ | θωρᾱκῐ́ζοις | θωρᾱκῐ́ζοι | θωρᾱκῐ́ζοιτον | θωρᾱκῐζοίτην | θωρᾱκῐ́ζοιμεν | θωρᾱκῐ́ζοιτε | θωρᾱκῐ́ζοιεν | |||||
imperative | θωρᾱ́κῐζε | θωρᾱκῐζέτω | θωρᾱκῐ́ζετον | θωρᾱκῐζέτων | θωρᾱκῐ́ζετε | θωρᾱκῐζόντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | θωρᾱκῐ́ζομαι | θωρᾱκῐ́ζῃ, θωρᾱκῐ́ζει |
θωρᾱκῐ́ζεται | θωρᾱκῐ́ζεσθον | θωρᾱκῐ́ζεσθον | θωρᾱκῐζόμεθᾰ | θωρᾱκῐ́ζεσθε | θωρᾱκῐ́ζονται | ||||
subjunctive | θωρᾱκῐ́ζωμαι | θωρᾱκῐ́ζῃ | θωρᾱκῐ́ζηται | θωρᾱκῐ́ζησθον | θωρᾱκῐ́ζησθον | θωρᾱκῐζώμεθᾰ | θωρᾱκῐ́ζησθε | θωρᾱκῐ́ζωνται | |||||
optative | θωρᾱκῐζοίμην | θωρᾱκῐ́ζοιο | θωρᾱκῐ́ζοιτο | θωρᾱκῐ́ζοισθον | θωρᾱκῐζοίσθην | θωρᾱκῐζοίμεθᾰ | θωρᾱκῐ́ζοισθε | θωρᾱκῐ́ζοιντο | |||||
imperative | θωρᾱκῐ́ζου | θωρᾱκῐζέσθω | θωρᾱκῐ́ζεσθον | θωρᾱκῐζέσθων | θωρᾱκῐ́ζεσθε | θωρᾱκῐζέσθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | θωρᾱκῐ́ζειν | θωρᾱκῐ́ζεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | θωρᾱκῐ́ζων | θωρᾱκῐζόμενος | ||||||||||
f | θωρᾱκῐ́ζουσᾰ | θωρᾱκῐζομένη | |||||||||||
n | θωρᾱκῐ́ζον | θωρᾱκῐζόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Imperfect: ἐθωρᾱ́κῐζον, ἐθωρᾱκῐζόμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐθωρᾱ́κῐζον | ἐθωρᾱ́κῐζες | ἐθωρᾱ́κῐζε(ν) | ἐθωρᾱκῐ́ζετον | ἐθωρᾱκῐζέτην | ἐθωρᾱκῐ́ζομεν | ἐθωρᾱκῐ́ζετε | ἐθωρᾱ́κῐζον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐθωρᾱκῐζόμην | ἐθωρᾱκῐ́ζου | ἐθωρᾱκῐ́ζετο | ἐθωρᾱκῐ́ζεσθον | ἐθωρᾱκῐζέσθην | ἐθωρᾱκῐζόμεθᾰ | ἐθωρᾱκῐ́ζεσθε | ἐθωρᾱκῐ́ζοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Future: θωρᾱκῐέω, θωρᾱκῐέομαι, θωρᾱκῐσθήσομαι (Uncontracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | θωρᾱκῐέω | θωρᾱκῐέεις | θωρᾱκῐέει | θωρᾱκῐέετον | θωρᾱκῐέετον | θωρᾱκῐέομεν | θωρᾱκῐέετε | θωρᾱκῐέουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | θωρᾱκῐέοιμῐ | θωρᾱκῐέοις | θωρᾱκῐέοι | θωρᾱκῐέοιτον | θωρᾱκῐεοίτην | θωρᾱκῐέοιμεν | θωρᾱκῐέοιτε | θωρᾱκῐέοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | θωρᾱκῐέομαι | θωρᾱκῐέῃ, θωρᾱκῐέει |
θωρᾱκῐέεται | θωρᾱκῐέεσθον | θωρᾱκῐέεσθον | θωρᾱκῐεόμεθᾰ | θωρᾱκῐέεσθε | θωρᾱκῐέονται | ||||
optative | θωρᾱκῐεοίμην | θωρᾱκῐέοιο | θωρᾱκῐέοιτο | θωρᾱκῐέοισθον | θωρᾱκῐεοίσθην | θωρᾱκῐεοίμεθᾰ | θωρᾱκῐέοισθε | θωρᾱκῐέοιντο | |||||
passive | indicative | θωρᾱκῐσθήσομαι | θωρᾱκῐσθήσῃ | θωρᾱκῐσθήσεται | θωρᾱκῐσθήσεσθον | θωρᾱκῐσθήσεσθον | θωρᾱκῐσθησόμεθᾰ | θωρᾱκῐσθήσεσθε | θωρᾱκῐσθήσονται | ||||
optative | θωρᾱκῐσθησοίμην | θωρᾱκῐσθήσοιο | θωρᾱκῐσθήσοιτο | θωρᾱκῐσθήσοισθον | θωρᾱκῐσθησοίσθην | θωρᾱκῐσθησοίμεθᾰ | θωρᾱκῐσθήσοισθε | θωρᾱκῐσθήσοιντο | |||||
active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
infinitive | θωρᾱκῐέειν | θωρᾱκῐέεσθαι | θωρᾱκῐσθήσεσθαι | ||||||||||
participle | m | θωρᾱκῐέων | θωρᾱκῐεόμενος | θωρᾱκῐσθησόμενος | |||||||||
f | θωρᾱκῐέουσᾰ | θωρᾱκῐεομένη | θωρᾱκῐσθησομένη | ||||||||||
n | θωρᾱκῐέον | θωρᾱκῐεόμενον | θωρᾱκῐσθησόμενον | ||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Future: θωρᾱκῐῶ, θωρᾱκῐοῦμαι, θωρᾱκῐσθήσομαι (Contracted)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | θωρᾱκῐῶ | θωρᾱκῐεῖς | θωρᾱκῐεῖ | θωρᾱκῐεῖτον | θωρᾱκῐεῖτον | θωρᾱκῐοῦμεν | θωρᾱκῐεῖτε | θωρᾱκῐοῦσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | θωρᾱκῐοίην, θωρᾱκῐοῖμῐ |
θωρᾱκῐοίης, θωρᾱκῐοῖς |
θωρᾱκῐοίη, θωρᾱκῐοῖ |
θωρᾱκῐοῖτον, θωρᾱκῐοίητον |
θωρᾱκῐοίτην, θωρᾱκῐοιήτην |
θωρᾱκῐοῖμεν, θωρᾱκῐοίημεν |
θωρᾱκῐοῖτε, θωρᾱκῐοίητε |
θωρᾱκῐοῖεν, θωρᾱκῐοίησᾰν | |||||
middle | indicative | θωρᾱκῐοῦμαι | θωρᾱκῐῇ | θωρᾱκῐεῖται | θωρᾱκῐεῖσθον | θωρᾱκῐεῖσθον | θωρᾱκῐούμεθᾰ | θωρᾱκῐεῖσθε | θωρᾱκῐοῦνται | ||||
optative | θωρᾱκῐοίμην | θωρᾱκῐοῖο | θωρᾱκῐοῖτο | θωρᾱκῐοῖσθον | θωρᾱκῐοίσθην | θωρᾱκῐοίμεθᾰ | θωρᾱκῐοῖσθε | θωρᾱκῐοῖντο | |||||
passive | indicative | θωρᾱκῐσθήσομαι | θωρᾱκῐσθήσῃ | θωρᾱκῐσθήσεται | θωρᾱκῐσθήσεσθον | θωρᾱκῐσθήσεσθον | θωρᾱκῐσθησόμεθᾰ | θωρᾱκῐσθήσεσθε | θωρᾱκῐσθήσονται | ||||
optative | θωρᾱκῐσθησοίμην | θωρᾱκῐσθήσοιο | θωρᾱκῐσθήσοιτο | θωρᾱκῐσθήσοισθον | θωρᾱκῐσθησοίσθην | θωρᾱκῐσθησοίμεθᾰ | θωρᾱκῐσθήσοισθε | θωρᾱκῐσθήσοιντο | |||||
active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
infinitive | θωρᾱκῐεῖν | θωρᾱκῐεῖσθαι | θωρᾱκῐσθήσεσθαι | ||||||||||
participle | m | θωρᾱκῐῶν | θωρᾱκῐούμενος | θωρᾱκῐσθησόμενος | |||||||||
f | θωρᾱκῐοῦσᾰ | θωρᾱκῐουμένη | θωρᾱκῐσθησομένη | ||||||||||
n | θωρᾱκῐοῦν | θωρᾱκῐούμενον | θωρᾱκῐσθησόμενον | ||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Aorist: ἐθωρᾱ́κῐσᾰ, ἐθωρᾱκῐσᾰ́μην, ἐθωρᾱκῐ́σθην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐθωρᾱ́κῐσᾰ | ἐθωρᾱ́κῐσᾰς | ἐθωρᾱ́κῐσε(ν) | ἐθωρᾱκῐ́σᾰτον | ἐθωρᾱκῐσᾰ́την | ἐθωρᾱκῐ́σᾰμεν | ἐθωρᾱκῐ́σᾰτε | ἐθωρᾱ́κῐσᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | θωρᾱκῐ́σω | θωρᾱκῐ́σῃς | θωρᾱκῐ́σῃ | θωρᾱκῐ́σητον | θωρᾱκῐ́σητον | θωρᾱκῐ́σωμεν | θωρᾱκῐ́σητε | θωρᾱκῐ́σωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | θωρᾱκῐ́σαιμῐ | θωρᾱκῐ́σειᾰς, θωρᾱκῐ́σαις |
θωρᾱκῐ́σειε(ν), θωρᾱκῐ́σαι |
θωρᾱκῐ́σαιτον | θωρᾱκῐσαίτην | θωρᾱκῐ́σαιμεν | θωρᾱκῐ́σαιτε | θωρᾱκῐ́σειᾰν, θωρᾱκῐ́σαιεν | |||||
imperative | θωρᾱ́κῐσον | θωρᾱκῐσᾰ́τω | θωρᾱκῐ́σᾰτον | θωρᾱκῐσᾰ́των | θωρᾱκῐ́σᾰτε | θωρᾱκῐσᾰ́ντων | |||||||
middle | indicative | ἐθωρᾱκῐσᾰ́μην | ἐθωρᾱκῐ́σω | ἐθωρᾱκῐ́σᾰτο | ἐθωρᾱκῐ́σᾰσθον | ἐθωρᾱκῐσᾰ́σθην | ἐθωρᾱκῐσᾰ́μεθᾰ | ἐθωρᾱκῐ́σᾰσθε | ἐθωρᾱκῐ́σᾰντο | ||||
subjunctive | θωρᾱκῐ́σωμαι | θωρᾱκῐ́σῃ | θωρᾱκῐ́σηται | θωρᾱκῐ́σησθον | θωρᾱκῐ́σησθον | θωρᾱκῐσώμεθᾰ | θωρᾱκῐ́σησθε | θωρᾱκῐ́σωνται | |||||
optative | θωρᾱκῐσαίμην | θωρᾱκῐ́σαιο | θωρᾱκῐ́σαιτο | θωρᾱκῐ́σαισθον | θωρᾱκῐσαίσθην | θωρᾱκῐσαίμεθᾰ | θωρᾱκῐ́σαισθε | θωρᾱκῐ́σαιντο | |||||
imperative | θωρᾱ́κῐσαι | θωρᾱκῐσᾰ́σθω | θωρᾱκῐ́σᾰσθον | θωρᾱκῐσᾰ́σθων | θωρᾱκῐ́σᾰσθε | θωρᾱκῐσᾰ́σθων | |||||||
passive | indicative | ἐθωρᾱκῐ́σθην | ἐθωρᾱκῐ́σθης | ἐθωρᾱκῐ́σθη | ἐθωρᾱκῐ́σθητον | ἐθωρᾱκῐσθήτην | ἐθωρᾱκῐ́σθημεν | ἐθωρᾱκῐ́σθητε | ἐθωρᾱκῐ́σθησᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | θωρᾱκῐσθῶ | θωρᾱκῐσθῇς | θωρᾱκῐσθῇ | θωρᾱκῐσθῆτον | θωρᾱκῐσθῆτον | θωρᾱκῐσθῶμεν | θωρᾱκῐσθῆτε | θωρᾱκῐσθῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | θωρᾱκῐσθείην | θωρᾱκῐσθείης | θωρᾱκῐσθείη | θωρᾱκῐσθεῖτον, θωρᾱκῐσθείητον |
θωρᾱκῐσθείτην, θωρᾱκῐσθειήτην |
θωρᾱκῐσθεῖμεν, θωρᾱκῐσθείημεν |
θωρᾱκῐσθεῖτε, θωρᾱκῐσθείητε |
θωρᾱκῐσθεῖεν, θωρᾱκῐσθείησᾰν | |||||
imperative | θωρᾱκῐ́σθητῐ | θωρᾱκῐσθήτω | θωρᾱκῐ́σθητον | θωρᾱκῐσθήτων | θωρᾱκῐ́σθητε | θωρᾱκῐσθέντων | |||||||
active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
infinitive | θωρᾱκῐ́σαι | θωρᾱκῐ́σᾰσθαι | θωρᾱκῐσθῆναι | ||||||||||
participle | m | θωρᾱκῐ́σᾱς | θωρᾱκῐσᾰ́μενος | θωρᾱκῐσθείς | |||||||||
f | θωρᾱκῐ́σᾱσᾰ | θωρᾱκῐσᾰμένη | θωρᾱκῐσθεῖσᾰ | ||||||||||
n | θωρᾱκῐ́σᾰν | θωρᾱκῐσᾰ́μενον | θωρᾱκῐσθέν | ||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Perfect: τἐθωρᾱ́κῐκᾰ, τἐθωρᾱ́κῐσμαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | τἐθωρᾱ́κῐκᾰ | τἐθωρᾱ́κῐκᾰς | τἐθωρᾱ́κῐκε(ν) | τἐθωρᾱκῐ́κᾰτον | τἐθωρᾱκῐ́κᾰτον | τἐθωρᾱκῐ́κᾰμεν | τἐθωρᾱκῐ́κᾰτε | τἐθωρᾱκῐ́κᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | τἐθωρᾱκῐ́κω | τἐθωρᾱκῐ́κῃς | τἐθωρᾱκῐ́κῃ | τἐθωρᾱκῐ́κητον | τἐθωρᾱκῐ́κητον | τἐθωρᾱκῐ́κωμεν | τἐθωρᾱκῐ́κητε | τἐθωρᾱκῐ́κωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | τἐθωρᾱκῐ́κοιμῐ, τἐθωρᾱκῐκοίην |
τἐθωρᾱκῐ́κοις, τἐθωρᾱκῐκοίης |
τἐθωρᾱκῐ́κοι, τἐθωρᾱκῐκοίη |
τἐθωρᾱκῐ́κοιτον | τἐθωρᾱκῐκοίτην | τἐθωρᾱκῐ́κοιμεν | τἐθωρᾱκῐ́κοιτε | τἐθωρᾱκῐ́κοιεν | |||||
imperative | τἐθωρᾱ́κῐκε | τἐθωρᾱκῐκέτω | τἐθωρᾱκῐ́κετον | τἐθωρᾱκῐκέτων | τἐθωρᾱκῐ́κετε | τἐθωρᾱκῐκόντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | τἐθωρᾱ́κῐσμαι | τἐθωρᾱ́κῐσαι | τἐθωρᾱ́κῐσται | τἐθωρᾱ́κῐσθον | τἐθωρᾱ́κῐσθον | τἐθωρᾱκῐ́σμεθᾰ | τἐθωρᾱ́κῐσθε | τἐθωρᾱκῐ́δᾰται | ||||
subjunctive | τἐθωρᾱκῐσμένος ὦ | τἐθωρᾱκῐσμένος ᾖς | τἐθωρᾱκῐσμένος ᾖ | τἐθωρᾱκῐσμένω ἦτον | τἐθωρᾱκῐσμένω ἦτον | τἐθωρᾱκῐσμένοι ὦμεν | τἐθωρᾱκῐσμένοι ἦτε | τἐθωρᾱκῐσμένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | τἐθωρᾱκῐσμένος εἴην | τἐθωρᾱκῐσμένος εἴης | τἐθωρᾱκῐσμένος εἴη | τἐθωρᾱκῐσμένω εἴητον/εἶτον | τἐθωρᾱκῐσμένω εἰήτην/εἴτην | τἐθωρᾱκῐσμένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν | τἐθωρᾱκῐσμένοι εἴητε/εἶτε | τἐθωρᾱκῐσμένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν | |||||
imperative | τἐθωρᾱ́κῐσο | τἐθωρᾱκῐ́σθω | τἐθωρᾱ́κῐσθον | τἐθωρᾱκῐ́σθων | τἐθωρᾱ́κῐσθε | τἐθωρᾱκῐ́σθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | τἐθωρᾱκῐκέναι | τἐθωρᾱκῐ́σθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | τἐθωρᾱκῐκώς | τἐθωρᾱκῐσμένος | ||||||||||
f | τἐθωρᾱκῐκυῖᾰ | τἐθωρᾱκῐσμένη | |||||||||||
n | τἐθωρᾱκῐκός | τἐθωρᾱκῐσμένον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Pluperfect: ἐτἐθωρᾱκῐ́κειν, ἐτἐθωρᾱκῐ́σμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐτἐθωρᾱκῐ́κειν, ἐτἐθωρᾱκῐ́κη |
ἐτἐθωρᾱκῐ́κεις, ἐτἐθωρᾱκῐ́κης |
ἐτἐθωρᾱκῐ́κει(ν) | ἐτἐθωρᾱκῐ́κετον | ἐτἐθωρᾱκῐκέτην | ἐτἐθωρᾱκῐ́κεμεν | ἐτἐθωρᾱκῐ́κετε | ἐτἐθωρᾱκῐ́κεσᾰν | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐτἐθωρᾱκῐ́σμην | ἐτἐθωρᾱ́κῐσο | ἐτἐθωρᾱ́κῐστο | ἐτἐθωρᾱ́κῐσθον | ἐτἐθωρᾱκῐ́σθην | ἐτἐθωρᾱκῐ́σμεθᾰ | ἐτἐθωρᾱ́κῐσθε | ἐτἐθωρᾱκῐ́δᾰτο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Further reading
- “θωρακίζω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
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