θρίαμβος

Ancient Greek

Etymology

The origin of the term is uncertain; most likely derived from Pre-Greek, possibly Phrygian or Illyrian. Ancient Greek θρι- (thri-) has also been connected with a term for fig tree (compare θρῖον (thrîon, fig leaf)). The suffix -αμβος (-ambos) is probably the same element that also occurs in ἴαμβος (íambos, a poetic meter), δῑθύραμβος (dīthúrambos, hymn to Dionysus) and might derive from Proto-Indo-European *h₃engʷ- (to anoint).[1]

Pronunciation

 

Noun

θρῐ́ᾰμβος • (thríambos) m (genitive θρῐᾰ́μβου); second declension

  1. thriambus (hymn to Dionysus)
  2. A translation for Latin triumphus.

Inflection

Descendants

References

  1. Frisk, Hjalmar (1960) “θρίαμβος”, in Griechisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, page 682f.

Further reading

Greek

Noun

θρίαμβος • (thríamvos) m (plural θρίαμβοι)

  1. triumph

Declension

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