δρυμός
See also: Δρυμός
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Hellenic *drumós, Proto-Indo-European *drumós, from the same root as of δόρυ (dóru, “tree”), δρῦς (drûs, “oak”), and δροόν (droón, “strong”). The length of the vowel ῡ (ū) is taken analogically from δρῦς (drûs).[1] Cognate with Proto-Germanic *trumaz, Sanskrit द्रुम (druma), Russian дром (drom).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /dryː.mós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /dryˈmos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ðryˈmos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ðryˈmos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ðriˈmos/
Inflection
Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ὁ δρῡμός ho drūmós |
τὼ δρῡμώ tṑ drūmṓ |
οἱ δρῡμοί hoi drūmoí | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ δρῡμοῦ toû drūmoû |
τοῖν δρῡμοῖν toîn drūmoîn |
τῶν δρῡμῶν tôn drūmôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ δρῡμῷ tôi drūmôi |
τοῖν δρῡμοῖν toîn drūmoîn |
τοῖς δρῡμοῖς toîs drūmoîs | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸν δρῡμόν tòn drūmón |
τὼ δρῡμώ tṑ drūmṓ |
τοὺς δρῡμούς toùs drūmoús | ||||||||||
Vocative | δρῡμέ drūmé |
δρῡμώ drūmṓ |
δρῡμοί drūmoí | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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- Homeric plural (collective): δρῠμά n (drumá)[1]
Derived terms
References
- Frisk, Hjalmar (1960) “δρῠμά”, in Griechisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, page 420
- “δρυμός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- δρυμός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
Greek
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek δρυμός (drumós).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ðɾiˈmos/
Declension
References
- δρυμός - Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], 1998, by the "Triantafyllidis" Foundation.
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