δαρδάπτω
Ancient Greek
Etymology
Intensive reduplicated formation with unclear -ρ-, probably connected to δᾰ́πτω (dáptō, “to devour, consume”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /dar.dáp.tɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /darˈdap.to/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ðarˈðap.to/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ðarˈðap.to/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ðarˈðap.to/
Inflection
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | δᾰρδᾰ́πτω | δᾰρδᾰ́πτεις | δᾰρδᾰ́πτει | δᾰρδᾰ́πτετον | δᾰρδᾰ́πτετον | δᾰρδᾰ́πτομεν | δᾰρδᾰ́πτετε | δᾰρδᾰ́πτουσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | δᾰρδᾰ́πτω | δᾰρδᾰ́πτῃς | δᾰρδᾰ́πτῃ | δᾰρδᾰ́πτητον | δᾰρδᾰ́πτητον | δᾰρδᾰ́πτωμεν | δᾰρδᾰ́πτητε | δᾰρδᾰ́πτωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | δᾰρδᾰ́πτοιμῐ | δᾰρδᾰ́πτοις | δᾰρδᾰ́πτοι | δᾰρδᾰ́πτοιτον | δᾰρδᾰπτοίτην | δᾰρδᾰ́πτοιμεν | δᾰρδᾰ́πτοιτε | δᾰρδᾰ́πτοιεν | |||||
imperative | δᾰ́ρδᾰπτε | δᾰρδᾰπτέτω | δᾰρδᾰ́πτετον | δᾰρδᾰπτέτων | δᾰρδᾰ́πτετε | δᾰρδᾰπτόντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | δᾰρδᾰ́πτομαι | δᾰρδᾰ́πτῃ, δᾰρδᾰ́πτει |
δᾰρδᾰ́πτεται | δᾰρδᾰ́πτεσθον | δᾰρδᾰ́πτεσθον | δᾰρδᾰπτόμεθᾰ | δᾰρδᾰ́πτεσθε | δᾰρδᾰ́πτονται | ||||
subjunctive | δᾰρδᾰ́πτωμαι | δᾰρδᾰ́πτῃ | δᾰρδᾰ́πτηται | δᾰρδᾰ́πτησθον | δᾰρδᾰ́πτησθον | δᾰρδᾰπτώμεθᾰ | δᾰρδᾰ́πτησθε | δᾰρδᾰ́πτωνται | |||||
optative | δᾰρδᾰπτοίμην | δᾰρδᾰ́πτοιο | δᾰρδᾰ́πτοιτο | δᾰρδᾰ́πτοισθον | δᾰρδᾰπτοίσθην | δᾰρδᾰπτοίμεθᾰ | δᾰρδᾰ́πτοισθε | δᾰρδᾰ́πτοιντο | |||||
imperative | δᾰρδᾰ́πτου | δᾰρδᾰπτέσθω | δᾰρδᾰ́πτεσθον | δᾰρδᾰπτέσθων | δᾰρδᾰ́πτεσθε | δᾰρδᾰπτέσθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | δᾰρδᾰ́πτειν | δᾰρδᾰ́πτεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | δᾰρδᾰ́πτων | δᾰρδᾰπτόμενος | ||||||||||
f | δᾰρδᾰ́πτουσᾰ | δᾰρδᾰπτομένη | |||||||||||
n | δᾰρδᾰ́πτον | δᾰρδᾰπτόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Future: δᾰρδᾰ́ψω, δᾰρδᾰ́ψομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | δᾰρδᾰ́ψω | δᾰρδᾰ́ψεις | δᾰρδᾰ́ψει | δᾰρδᾰ́ψετον | δᾰρδᾰ́ψετον | δᾰρδᾰ́ψομεν | δᾰρδᾰ́ψετε | δᾰρδᾰ́ψουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | δᾰρδᾰ́ψοιμῐ | δᾰρδᾰ́ψοις | δᾰρδᾰ́ψοι | δᾰρδᾰ́ψοιτον | δᾰρδᾰψοίτην | δᾰρδᾰ́ψοιμεν | δᾰρδᾰ́ψοιτε | δᾰρδᾰ́ψοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | δᾰρδᾰ́ψομαι | δᾰρδᾰ́ψῃ, δᾰρδᾰ́ψει |
δᾰρδᾰ́ψεται | δᾰρδᾰ́ψεσθον | δᾰρδᾰ́ψεσθον | δᾰρδᾰψόμεθᾰ | δᾰρδᾰ́ψεσθε | δᾰρδᾰ́ψονται | ||||
optative | δᾰρδᾰψοίμην | δᾰρδᾰ́ψοιο | δᾰρδᾰ́ψοιτο | δᾰρδᾰ́ψοισθον | δᾰρδᾰψοίσθην | δᾰρδᾰψοίμεθᾰ | δᾰρδᾰ́ψοισθε | δᾰρδᾰ́ψοιντο | |||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | δᾰρδᾰ́ψειν | δᾰρδᾰ́ψεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | δᾰρδᾰ́ψων | δᾰρδᾰψόμενος | ||||||||||
f | δᾰρδᾰ́ψουσᾰ | δᾰρδᾰψομένη | |||||||||||
n | δᾰρδᾰ́ψον | δᾰρδᾰψόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Aorist: ἐδᾰ́ρδᾰψᾰ, ἐδᾰρδᾰψᾰ́μην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐδᾰ́ρδᾰψᾰ | ἐδᾰ́ρδᾰψᾰς | ἐδᾰ́ρδᾰψε(ν) | ἐδᾰρδᾰ́ψᾰτον | ἐδᾰρδᾰψᾰ́την | ἐδᾰρδᾰ́ψᾰμεν | ἐδᾰρδᾰ́ψᾰτε | ἐδᾰ́ρδᾰψᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | δᾰρδᾰ́ψω | δᾰρδᾰ́ψῃς | δᾰρδᾰ́ψῃ | δᾰρδᾰ́ψητον | δᾰρδᾰ́ψητον | δᾰρδᾰ́ψωμεν | δᾰρδᾰ́ψητε | δᾰρδᾰ́ψωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | δᾰρδᾰ́ψαιμῐ | δᾰρδᾰ́ψειᾰς, δᾰρδᾰ́ψαις |
δᾰρδᾰ́ψειε(ν), δᾰρδᾰ́ψαι |
δᾰρδᾰ́ψαιτον | δᾰρδᾰψαίτην | δᾰρδᾰ́ψαιμεν | δᾰρδᾰ́ψαιτε | δᾰρδᾰ́ψειᾰν, δᾰρδᾰ́ψαιεν | |||||
imperative | δᾰ́ρδᾰψον | δᾰρδᾰψᾰ́τω | δᾰρδᾰ́ψᾰτον | δᾰρδᾰψᾰ́των | δᾰρδᾰ́ψᾰτε | δᾰρδᾰψᾰ́ντων | |||||||
middle | indicative | ἐδᾰρδᾰψᾰ́μην | ἐδᾰρδᾰ́ψω | ἐδᾰρδᾰ́ψᾰτο | ἐδᾰρδᾰ́ψᾰσθον | ἐδᾰρδᾰψᾰ́σθην | ἐδᾰρδᾰψᾰ́μεθᾰ | ἐδᾰρδᾰ́ψᾰσθε | ἐδᾰρδᾰ́ψᾰντο | ||||
subjunctive | δᾰρδᾰ́ψωμαι | δᾰρδᾰ́ψῃ | δᾰρδᾰ́ψηται | δᾰρδᾰ́ψησθον | δᾰρδᾰ́ψησθον | δᾰρδᾰψώμεθᾰ | δᾰρδᾰ́ψησθε | δᾰρδᾰ́ψωνται | |||||
optative | δᾰρδᾰψαίμην | δᾰρδᾰ́ψαιο | δᾰρδᾰ́ψαιτο | δᾰρδᾰ́ψαισθον | δᾰρδᾰψαίσθην | δᾰρδᾰψαίμεθᾰ | δᾰρδᾰ́ψαισθε | δᾰρδᾰ́ψαιντο | |||||
imperative | δᾰ́ρδᾰψαι | δᾰρδᾰψᾰ́σθω | δᾰρδᾰ́ψᾰσθον | δᾰρδᾰψᾰ́σθων | δᾰρδᾰ́ψᾰσθε | δᾰρδᾰψᾰ́σθων | |||||||
active | middle | ||||||||||||
infinitive | δᾰρδᾰ́ψαι | δᾰρδᾰ́ψᾰσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | δᾰρδᾰ́ψᾱς | δᾰρδᾰψᾰ́μενος | ||||||||||
f | δᾰρδᾰ́ψᾱσᾰ | δᾰρδᾰψᾰμένη | |||||||||||
n | δᾰρδᾰ́ψᾰν | δᾰρδᾰψᾰ́μενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Further reading
- “δαρδάπτω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “δαρδάπτω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “δαρδάπτω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- δαρδάπτω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- δαρδάπτω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- δαρδάπτω in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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