δαΐζω
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *deh₂y- (“share, divide”) + -ίζω (-ízō).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /da.íz.dɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /daˈi.zo/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ðaˈi.zo/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ðaˈi.zo/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ðaˈi.zo/
Conjugation
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | δᾰῐ̈́ζω | δᾰῐ̈́ζεις | δᾰῐ̈́ζει | δᾰῐ̈́ζετον | δᾰῐ̈́ζετον | δᾰῐ̈́ζομεν | δᾰῐ̈́ζετε | δᾰῐ̈́ζουσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | δᾰῐ̈́ζω | δᾰῐ̈́ζῃς | δᾰῐ̈́ζῃ | δᾰῐ̈́ζητον | δᾰῐ̈́ζητον | δᾰῐ̈́ζωμεν | δᾰῐ̈́ζητε | δᾰῐ̈́ζωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | δᾰῐ̈́ζοιμῐ | δᾰῐ̈́ζοις | δᾰῐ̈́ζοι | δᾰῐ̈́ζοιτον | δᾰῐ̈ζοίτην | δᾰῐ̈́ζοιμεν | δᾰῐ̈́ζοιτε | δᾰῐ̈́ζοιεν | |||||
imperative | δᾰ́ῐ̈ζε | δᾰῐ̈ζέτω | δᾰῐ̈́ζετον | δᾰῐ̈ζέτων | δᾰῐ̈́ζετε | δᾰῐ̈ζόντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | δᾰῐ̈́ζομαι | δᾰῐ̈́ζῃ, δᾰῐ̈́ζει |
δᾰῐ̈́ζεται | δᾰῐ̈́ζεσθον | δᾰῐ̈́ζεσθον | δᾰῐ̈ζόμεθᾰ | δᾰῐ̈́ζεσθε | δᾰῐ̈́ζονται | ||||
subjunctive | δᾰῐ̈́ζωμαι | δᾰῐ̈́ζῃ | δᾰῐ̈́ζηται | δᾰῐ̈́ζησθον | δᾰῐ̈́ζησθον | δᾰῐ̈ζώμεθᾰ | δᾰῐ̈́ζησθε | δᾰῐ̈́ζωνται | |||||
optative | δᾰῐ̈ζοίμην | δᾰῐ̈́ζοιο | δᾰῐ̈́ζοιτο | δᾰῐ̈́ζοισθον | δᾰῐ̈ζοίσθην | δᾰῐ̈ζοίμεθᾰ | δᾰῐ̈́ζοισθε | δᾰῐ̈́ζοιντο | |||||
imperative | δᾰῐ̈́ζου | δᾰῐ̈ζέσθω | δᾰῐ̈́ζεσθον | δᾰῐ̈ζέσθων | δᾰῐ̈́ζεσθε | δᾰῐ̈ζέσθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | δᾰῐ̈́ζειν | δᾰῐ̈́ζεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | δᾰῐ̈́ζων | δᾰῐ̈ζόμενος | ||||||||||
f | δᾰῐ̈́ζουσᾰ | δᾰῐ̈ζομένη | |||||||||||
n | δᾰῐ̈́ζον | δᾰῐ̈ζόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Imperfect: ἐδᾰ́ῐ̈ζον, ἐδᾰῐ̈ζόμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐδᾰ́ῐ̈ζον | ἐδᾰ́ῐ̈ζες | ἐδᾰ́ῐ̈ζε(ν) | ἐδᾰῐ̈́ζετον | ἐδᾰῐ̈ζέτην | ἐδᾰῐ̈́ζομεν | ἐδᾰῐ̈́ζετε | ἐδᾰ́ῐ̈ζον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐδᾰῐ̈ζόμην | ἐδᾰῐ̈́ζου | ἐδᾰῐ̈́ζετο | ἐδᾰῐ̈́ζεσθον | ἐδᾰῐ̈ζέσθην | ἐδᾰῐ̈ζόμεθᾰ | ἐδᾰῐ̈́ζεσθε | ἐδᾰῐ̈́ζοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Perfect: δεδᾰ́ῐ̈κᾰ, δεδᾰ́ῐ̈γμαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | δεδᾰ́ῐ̈κᾰ | δεδᾰ́ῐ̈κᾰς | δεδᾰ́ῐ̈κε(ν) | δεδᾰῐ̈́κᾰτον | δεδᾰῐ̈́κᾰτον | δεδᾰῐ̈́κᾰμεν | δεδᾰῐ̈́κᾰτε | δεδᾰῐ̈́κᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | δεδᾰῐ̈́κω | δεδᾰῐ̈́κῃς | δεδᾰῐ̈́κῃ | δεδᾰῐ̈́κητον | δεδᾰῐ̈́κητον | δεδᾰῐ̈́κωμεν | δεδᾰῐ̈́κητε | δεδᾰῐ̈́κωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | δεδᾰῐ̈́κοιμῐ, δεδᾰῐ̈κοίην |
δεδᾰῐ̈́κοις, δεδᾰῐ̈κοίης |
δεδᾰῐ̈́κοι, δεδᾰῐ̈κοίη |
δεδᾰῐ̈́κοιτον | δεδᾰῐ̈κοίτην | δεδᾰῐ̈́κοιμεν | δεδᾰῐ̈́κοιτε | δεδᾰῐ̈́κοιεν | |||||
imperative | δεδᾰ́ῐ̈κε | δεδᾰῐ̈κέτω | δεδᾰῐ̈́κετον | δεδᾰῐ̈κέτων | δεδᾰῐ̈́κετε | δεδᾰῐ̈κόντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | δεδᾰ́ῐ̈γμαι | δεδᾰ́ῐ̈ξαι | δεδᾰ́ῐ̈κται | δεδᾰ́ῐ̈χθον | δεδᾰ́ῐ̈χθον | δεδᾰῐ̈́γμεθᾰ | δεδᾰ́ῐ̈χθε | δεδᾰῐ̈́κᾰται | ||||
subjunctive | δεδᾰῐ̈γμένος ὦ | δεδᾰῐ̈γμένος ᾖς | δεδᾰῐ̈γμένος ᾖ | δεδᾰῐ̈γμένω ἦτον | δεδᾰῐ̈γμένω ἦτον | δεδᾰῐ̈γμένοι ὦμεν | δεδᾰῐ̈γμένοι ἦτε | δεδᾰῐ̈γμένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | δεδᾰῐ̈γμένος εἴην | δεδᾰῐ̈γμένος εἴης | δεδᾰῐ̈γμένος εἴη | δεδᾰῐ̈γμένω εἴητον/εἶτον | δεδᾰῐ̈γμένω εἰήτην/εἴτην | δεδᾰῐ̈γμένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν | δεδᾰῐ̈γμένοι εἴητε/εἶτε | δεδᾰῐ̈γμένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν | |||||
imperative | δεδᾰ́ῐ̈ξο | δεδᾰῐ̈́χθω | δεδᾰ́ῐ̈χθον | δεδᾰῐ̈́χθων | δεδᾰ́ῐ̈χθε | δεδᾰῐ̈́χθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | δεδᾰῐ̈κέναι | δεδᾰῐ̈́χθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | δεδᾰῐ̈κώς | δεδᾰῐ̈γμένος | ||||||||||
f | δεδᾰῐ̈κυῖᾰ | δεδᾰῐ̈γμένη | |||||||||||
n | δεδᾰῐ̈κός | δεδᾰῐ̈γμένον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Further reading
- “δαΐζω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- δαΐζω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- δαΐζω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- δαΐζω in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- “δαΐζω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “δαΐζω”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
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